The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

Diethylstilbestrol des

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a synthetic estrogen compound used in laboratory settings. It is a white, crystalline solid. DES has been used as a research tool in various scientific studies, particularly in the fields of endocrinology and reproductive biology.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

12 protocols using diethylstilbestrol des

1

Oral Exposure to BPA and DES

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
BPA (99% purity; National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences, USA) and diethylstilbestrol (DES; Sigma Chemical Co., USA) were dissolved in ethanol and then diluted to selected doses in tocopherol-stripped corn oil (vehicle). The final ethanol concentration in the tocopherol-stripped corn oil for the oral dosing solutions was 0.1%.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Immortalized cOEC Line Treatments

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Cultured immortalized cOEC lines were treated with 100 μM diethylstilbestrol (DES; Sigma-Aldrich) or 1 μM P4 (progesterone; Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 wk, following a previously described protocol (Jung et al., 2011 (link)). A basic culture medium with 0.1% ethanol served as the negative control, and experiments were repeated in triplicate.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Neonate Daphniid Exposure to DES and E2

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO USA) and 17β-Estradiol (E2) (Sigma Aldrich) were dissolved in 100% N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) (Nacalai tesque, Kyoto, Japan) to final concentrations of 10 mg/mL as stock solutions. For exposure, the stock was diluted with AdaM [36 (link)] to final solvent concentrations of under 0.2%. For exposure, neonate daphniids (under 24 h old) were kept in 24 well plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA USA), one individual in 2 mL medium per well, at 23 ± 1°C under a light/dark cycle of 16/8 h, with medium renewal every day.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Endocrine Disruptors Exposure Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) and bisphenol A (BPA; 99% pure) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA. Triton X-100 was also purchased from Sigma. Tocopherol-stripped corn oil was from MP Biomedicals (Santa Ana, CA, USA). Silastic tubing (o.d, 0.125 in x i.d. 0.062 in, #508-008) was purchased from Fisher Scientific (San Diego, CA, USA).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Evaluation of DES and Ketoconazole in Animal Model

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Diethylstilbestrol (DES, CAS no. 56-53-1; purity 99%) and Ketoconazole (KTZ, CAS no. 65277-42-1; purity 98%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and BOC Sciences Inc., USA, respectively. Corn oil was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (cat.no. C8267-2.5 L) and used as control and vehicle. Solutions used for dosing of animals were stored in glass bottles in the dark at room temperature and continuously stirred during the dosing period.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Bisphenol A Dose-Response Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Powder BPA (99%; obtained from the National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences; USA) and diethylstilbestrol (DES; Sigma Chemical Co., USA) were dissolved in 100% ethanol. The solutions were further diluted in tocopherol-stripped corn oil (vehicle) to reach the planned animal exposures, while maintaining a final concentration of 0.0375% of ethanol (non-fetotoxic concentration) for the final oral dosing solutions. diethylstilbestrol (DES; 0.05 µg/kg/day) was chosen as a positive control to ensure the animals were responsive to estrogenic compounds. BPA concentrations were chosen based on previous studies and their environmental relevance. Specifically, BPA 0.5 µg/kg/day was used in the study by Wang et al. (Wang et al., 2014 (link)) and is similar to the in utero BPA exposure level that was used in a study by Markey et al., and resulted in abnormalities in reproductive organs that appeared as the F1 female mice (CD-1) aged (Markey et al., 2005 (link)). BPA 20 µg/kg/day was selected because it disrupts proper oocyte maturation and function in later reproductive life in mice (Susiarjo et al., 2007 (link)). BPA 50 µg/kg/day was selected because it is the United States Environmental Protection Agency published reference safe dose (Rubin, 2011 (link)).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Lipid and Chemical Characterization

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dielaidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DEPE), and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) were produced by Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL, USA) and purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Madrid, Spain).
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) and all other reagents and solvents used in the experiments were acquired from Sigma-Aldrich (Madrid, Spain).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Recombinant Apo-Lactoferrin Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Recombinant human apo-lactoferrin was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and Ventria Bioscience (Aurora, CO, USA). Diethylstilbestrol (DES), nigericin, nystatin, piericidin A, tetraethylammonium (TEA), Tris(hydroxymethyl)amino-methane (Tris), and valinomycin were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All chemicals used were of analytical grade and were supplied by Sigma-Aldrich. Sabouraud-2% dextrose broth (SDB) was purchased from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Surgical Transplantation of Endometrial Tissue

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Surgical instruments including Castroviejo scissors, uniband LA-1 micro point scissors, serrated jaw MF-2 micro forceps, fully curved micro forceps MF-3, straight micro forceps soldering tweezers, insertion/extraction tweezers and anti-wicking tweezers were purchased from Cedarlane labs – Canada. Surgical sutures including 5-0 Perma Hand Silk Black 1X18’’ PS-3, 5-0 Perma Hand Silk Black 2X60’’ no needle and 4-0 Perma Hand Silk Black 1X18’’ G-3 were purchased from the Ethicon – USA. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) was purchased from Sigma – USA and prepared in mineral oil (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). GIMA 2mm diameter biopsy punch (GIMA, UK) was used to divide the endometrial layer into 2mm pieces. An 18G syringe needle (BD, USA) attached to a tuberculin syringe (BD, USA) was used to deliver endometrial specimens into the peritoneal cavity. Banamine (Merck, USA) solution was used every 12 hours for 2 two days to alleviate the pain during post-surgical care period. DMEM/F12 medium was used for preparation of endometrial transplant tissue (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). Skin incisions were closed with a Reflex Clip Applier (World Precision Instrument, USA) and clips were removed using Reflex Clip Removing Forceps (World Precision Instrument, USA).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

Recombinant FSH and Purified hCG Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Recombinant FSH and purified hCG were supplied by Dr. A. Parlow and the National Hormone and Peptide Program (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, National Institutes of Health, Torrance, CA, USA). Dulbecco modified Eagle medium (DMEM), DMEM/Ham's Nutrient mixture F-12, diethylstilbestrol (DES) and β-Estradiol-Water Soluble were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Gentamicin sulfate and Fungizone were purchased from Invitrogen Corp. (Carlsbad, CA, USA).
hCG for the in vivo study was provided by Schering-Plough Corp. (Osaka, Japan), and PMSG was provided by Asuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!