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Microselectron

Manufactured by Elekta

The MicroSelectron is a high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy system manufactured by Elekta. It is designed to deliver precise and targeted radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer. The MicroSelectron utilizes a miniature radioactive source that is precisely positioned within the patient's body to deliver the desired radiation dose to the targeted area.

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2 protocols using microselectron

1

Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for Cervical Cancer

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All patients were treated with definitive RT consisting of external beam RT (EBRT) and intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT). EBRT was performed using 10 MV x-rays at 2 Gy per fraction with 5 fractions per week. Whole-pelvic irradiation was performed at a total dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions with the final 20 or 30 Gy delivered through a 3-cm-wide central shielding, depending on the clinical stage. The pelvic field expanded into the metastatic area in patients with para-aortic lymph node metastases. Patients with lymph node metastases received additional irradiation of 6 to 8 Gy in 3 to 4 fractions. ICBT was performed once per week concurrently with central shielding EBRT. EBRT was skipped on the day of ICBT administration. Three-dimensional image guided brachytherapy was performed on all patients using an 192Ir remote afterloading system (microSelectron; Elekta, Stockholm, Sweden). ICBT was performed to cover 90% of the high-risk clinical target volume, at a total dose of 6 Gy per fraction. Bulky and/or asymmetrical tumors were treated with additional interstitial brachytherapy.12 (link) ICBT was performed 4 times. Concurrent chemotherapy with cisplatin was administered weekly at a dose of 40 mg/m2 to 67.0% of patients (45/67).
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2

Vaginal Brachytherapy Dose and Technique

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Vaginal applicator diameter ranged from 2.0 to 3.5 cm (median 3 cm). OncentraBrachy treatment planning system and MicroSelectron (Elekta, Stockholm, Sweden) device with a 192-Ir source were used to plan and treat the first cohort of patients (cohort 1–C1), respectively. The proximal third of the vagina was irradiated with a HDR-IRT schedule based on 21 Gy in three weekly fractions (7 Gy) prescribed 0.5 cm from the applicator surface. OncentraBrachy treatment planning system and a Flexitron (Elekta, Stockholm, Sweden) device with a 192-Ir source were used to treat the second cohort of patients (cohort 2 – C2). The upper 3 cm of the vagina was irradiated by a HDR-IRT schedule of 6 Gy per fraction/weekly (total dose 24 Gy) prescribed 0.5 cm from the applicator surface.
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