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The BPH-1 is a cell line that was derived from human prostate epithelial cells. It is a non-tumorigenic cell line that can be used for in vitro studies related to prostate biology and function.

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28 protocols using bph 1

1

Culturing and Treating Human PC Cell Lines

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Seven human PC cell lines (PC346, LNCap, BPH1, MDAPC1 2a/b, C4-2, PC3 and DU145) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA). These cells were maintained in DMEM (Invitrogen, Rockville, MD, USA) suppled with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Sigma-Aldrich, Rockville, MD, USA) in a humidified incubator at 37 °C with a 5% CO2 atmosphere. R1881 (Sigma-Aldrich) was applied to cells at a concentration of 1 nmol/l and OH-flutamide (OHF, Sigma-Aldrich) was applied to cells at a concentration of 5 µmol/l.
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2

Culturing Prostate Cell Lines

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Normal human prostate epithelial cell line RWPE1, BPH-1 and PCa cell lines PC3, DU145, LNCaP were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). All the cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 basic medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) and maintained at 5% CO2 at 37°C.
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3

Prostate Cancer Cell Line Cultivation

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There were 5 paracancerous tissues from patients with prostate cancer. Other clinical samples were obtained from 5 patients with BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), 12 prostate cancer patients with low Gleason score and 12 patients with high Gleason score came from the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. All patients provided informed consent for the study, which got the approval of Research Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. The human prostate cancer cell lines, LNCaP, 22Rv1, C4-2, DU145, PC-3, and human benign prostatic hyperplasia cell line BPH-1, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). 22Rv1 and DU145 cells were maintained in RPMI-1640 (Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin at 37 °C, 5% CO2. LNCaP-AI cells were established by LNCaP cells in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% charcoal–dextran-stripped FBS (CD-FBS) for more than 12 months at 37 °C, 5% CO2.
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4

Prostate Cancer Cell Lines Metastatic Potential

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The 1E8 and 2B4 cells were derived from the PC-3M human prostate carcinoma cell line. 1E8 was highly metastatic, whereas 2B4 was non-metastatic [26] (link). 22RV1 prostate cancer cell line and BPH1 were purchased from American Type Culture Collection. All cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 (GIBCO, Grand Island, NY, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2 at 37°C.
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5

Transfection of Prostate Cell Lines

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Human PCa cell lines (LNCaP, DU145, PC3), human prostatic hyperplasia cells (BPH-1), transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate cell (TRAMP-C2), and prostatic epithelial cell line (RWPE-1) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). The above cells were supplemented with RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, USA) at 37°C, and the medium was changed once a day. Has-miR-145-5p mimics, mimic-NC, si-WIP1, si-NC, vector-NC, and vector WIP1 were purchased from Guangzhou Ruibo Biology Co., Ltd. When the cells were cultured to 60% fusion degree, the LipofectamineTM 2000 (Life Technologies, USA) specification was used for transfection of siRNA (50 nmol/L) with liposome LipofectamineTM2000. After 24 h of transfection, the cells were collected for cell proliferation activity detection.
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6

Cell Line Culturing Conditions

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Human embryonic kidney (HEK293T), human normal prostate epithelial cell line (RWPE-1), human benign prostatic hyperplasia epithelial (BPH-1), and human PCa (LNCaP, C4-2, PC-3, 22RV1, and VCaP) cell lines were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). Mycoplasma contamination was routinely checked when cell growth or shape was changed. All the cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 or Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; Corning, Corning, NY, USA) in a 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere at 37 °C.
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7

Culturing Human Prostate Cell Lines

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Human normal prostatic epithelial (RWPE-1) and human BPH (BPH-1) cell lines were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (penicillin (50 U/mL) and streptomycin (50 μg/mL)) in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C.
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8

Prostate Cell Line Characterization

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Human prostate cancer cell lines LNCaP, C4-2, C4-2B, CWR22Rv1, PC-3, DU145, and human benign prostatic hyperplasia cell (BPH1) and normal prostatic epithelial cell (RWPE1) were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, NY, USA) at 37°C, in humidified air containing 5% of CO2. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (MO, USA). Rabbit anti-CD82 (Cat. No. ab109529) and rabbit anti-ADAM17 (Cat. No. ab173579) monoclonal antibodies were purchased from Abcam (MA, USA), and mouse anticytoplasmic fragments of E-cadherin monoclonal antibody were from BD Biosciences (Cat. No. 610181, CA, USA), and rabbit anti-HA (Cat. No. 3724S) and rabbit anti-Flag (Cat. No. 14793S) monoclonal antibodies were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (MA, USA). Mouse anti-Flag monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. F1804) was from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (MO, USA). Mouse anti-HA monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. 26183) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (MA, USA). Mouse anti-GAPDH monoclonal antibody was purchased from Kangchen Bio-tech Inc. (Cat. No. KC-5G4, Shanghai, China).
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9

Cell Culture and Gene Expression Analysis

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All human cell lines were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA), including DU145, PC3, and BPH-1. All cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 medium (Gibco, USA; catalog number: C11875500BT) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, USA; Cat.10270–106), 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin, and 100 U/mL penicillin (Gibco, USA; catalog number: 15,140–122) and were maintained in a humidified incubator at 37°C containing 5% CO2. Total RNA was obtained with the RNeasy mini kit (QIAGEN, Germany, Cat. No. 74,104) and reverse transcribed with the RT kit (TaKaRa, Japan, Cat. No. NR037A). The cDNA products were then subjected to real-time PCR using Fast SYBR® Green Master Mix (Life technology, USA; Cat. No: 4,385,610). The sequences of all primers used for PCR were documented in the supplementary materials.
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10

Culturing Prostate Cell Lines

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Three prostate cell lines (LNCaP, PC-3 and BPH-1) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Rockville, MD, USA). Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 media (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) supplemented with 100 IU/mL penicillin G sodium, 100 mg/mL streptomycin sulfate and 10 % (v/v) fetal bovine serum (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA). Cultures were maintainedat 37 °C in a 5 % CO2 environment.
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