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Prl cmv

Manufactured by Promega
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France

The PRL-CMV is a versatile lab equipment product designed for various applications in the scientific research field. It serves as a tool for conducting controlled studies and experiments. The core function of the PRL-CMV is to provide a reliable and consistent platform for researchers to carry out their investigations.

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275 protocols using prl cmv

1

Caco2 Cell-Based Wnt and T3/TRα1 Signaling Assay

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Caco2 cells were seeded onto 24-well plates (1 × 106 cells/well) in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, which contains physiological concentrations of thyroid hormones [61 (link), 62 (link)]. For T3 treatments, the cells were maintained in 10% thyroid hormone-depleted FBS [61 (link)]. T3 (10–6 M) or vehicle alone was added to the culture medium 24 hours before the end of the culture. We monitored the Wnt activity using the following vectors: Topflash or Fopflash (Upstate; 200 ng/well); pClneo-β-cateninXL (100 ng/well); EVR2-TCF4E (100 ng/well); pRL-CMV (1 ng/well; Promega). We monitored the T3/TRα1-dependent activity using the following vectors: pGl2-DR4-Luc (200 ng/well); pGS5-TRα1 (100 ng/well) (15); pRL-CMV (1 ng/well; Promega). The plasmids were transfected using the Exgen 500 transfection reagent (Euromedex). Luciferase activity was measured 48 hours post-transfection using the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega). Data-graphs represent the normalization of beetle-luciferase (Wnt or TR responsive)/renilla-luciferase (not responsive) activities measured in each well, to correct for eventual differences in transfection efficiency from well to well.
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2

Investigating CiPPP1R3G-Mediated IFN Promoter Activation

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To investigate the interferon promoter activity evoked by the CiPPP1R3G, pGL3-basic luciferase reporter vector and CiIFN1-Luc (obtained from the lab of Prof. Su) were co-transfected in CIK cells as described previously (26 (link)). The pRL-CMV (Promega) plasmid was co-transfected to normalize the transfection efficiencies. CIK cells were seeded into 24-well plates, and 24 h later co-transfected with: 1) 300 ng CiIFN1-pro-Luc plasmid, 300 ng pCMV-Myc plasmid and 300 ng pCMV-Flag plasmid; 2) 300 ng CiIFN1pro-Luc plasmid, 300 ng pCMV-Myc plasmid and 300 ng CiPPP1R3G-Flag plasmid; 3) 300 ng CiIFN1pro-Luc plasmid, 300 ng CiIRF3-Myc plasmid and 300 ng pCMV-Flag plasmid; 4) 300 ng CiIFN1pro-Luc plasmid, 300 ng CiIRF3-Myc plasmid and 300 ng CiPPP1R3G-Flag plasmid. Renilla luciferase internal control vector (30 ng, pRL-CMV, Promega) was added in each group. At 24 h post-transfection, the cells were washed in PBS and lysed to measure the luciferase activity by Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System, according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Promega). Firefly luciferase activities were normalized on the basis of Renilla luciferase activity. The final results were calculated as averages of more than three independent experiments, each performed in triplicate.
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3

Wnt Signaling Pathway Luciferase Assay

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1.5 × 104 mPAC cells were plated onto 96-well culture tissue plates one day before transfection. Transient transfections were performed using Metafectene (Biontex Laboratories GmbH, Martinsried, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The amount of DNA used per well were: 250 ng of firefly luciferase reporter vectors, 2.5 ng of pRL.CMV and 5–20 ng of expression vector. Empty expression vector was added when necessary to keep the amount of DNA equal in all wells. Cells were harvested 48 h after transfection and luciferase activity was analyzed using the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega) and a Veritas microplate luminometer (Promega). Luciferase readings were normalized to activities of the internal control vector pRL.CMV.
The mouse Wnt9a cDNA (see above) was cloned into the EcoRI/XbaI sites of the pCMV-TNT vector (Promega). The expression vectors (pCIG backbone) encoding a mutant form of β-catenin lacking aminoacids 29–48 and mouse Wnt3a were kindly provided by Dr. E.Martí (IBMB-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain). The luciferase reporter vectors Super8xTOPFlash and FOPFlash were kindly provided by Dr. R.T. Moon (University of Washington, Seatle, WA, USA). The Renilla luciferase reporter plasmid pRL-CMV was from Promega.
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4

Aldh1a2 Enhancer Luciferase Assay

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The murine proximal enhancer of Aldh1a2 (Kuss et al., 2009 (link)) was cloned into the pGL2-enhancer luciferase reporter vector and co-transfected into Cos7 cells with pcDNA3.1 (wild type or mutant Hoxd13) expression plasmids and pRL-CMV (Promega). For transfection, 8*104 Cos7 cells were cultured per well in 24-well plates and transfection of 455ng DNA per well (250ng pGL2-Aldh1a2, 200ng pcDNA3.1-Hoxd13, 5ng pRL-CMV) was carried out using FuGENE HD (Promega) according per the manufacturer’s instructions. 24 hours post transfection, reporter activity in 2.5μl of cell lysate was measured using the Dual-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Figure 4G).
Measurements were performed similarly in GAL4-DBD luciferase assays (Figure 6I, 6R, 7HI, S7H), except GAL4UAS-Luciferase reporter [Addgene 64125, described in (Nihongaki et al., 2015 (link))] was co-transfected with GAL4-IDR fusion constructs into HEK-293T cells, and with pRL-CMV, and 10 μl of cell lysate was used in measurements. All experiments were performed in triplicates and repeated 2-5 times. The number of measurements was 15 for HOXA13, TBX1, GSX2 and HEY2 series, 12 for EOMES, HOXD13 and BHLHE41-Adel, 9 for MNX1-Adel, OLIG2-Adel and HOXD11-Adel, and 6 for RUNX2, MNX1wt, OLIG2wt, BHLHE41wt and HOXD11wt.
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5

Mouse Rpl3 Promoter Luciferase Assay

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A DNA sequence encoding the promoter region of mouse Rpl3 (from the transcription start site to 1.2 kbp upstream) was cloned into the pGL2-basic vector (Promega), and the resulting construct together with pRL CMV (Promega) was introduced into C2C12 cells with the use of the FuGENE HD Transfection Reagent (Promega). After transfection for 2 days, luciferase activities were assayed with the use of a Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega) and Lumat LB 9510 Tube Luminometer (Berthold Technologies).
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6

Stable Transfection of HDAC9 Plasmid

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FLAG-tagged full length HDAC9 (HDAC9FL) plasmid was a kind gift from Dr A. Zelent [15 ]. For stable transfections, pcDNA3.1-HDAC9-puromycin plasmid was obtained by subcloning HDAC9FL into the pcDNA3.1 vector (Invitrogen, Cergy Pontoise, France) conferring puromycin resistance. The PWWP reporter construct containing the promoter of the CDKN1A gene was previously described [17 (link)]. The pRL-CMV (Promega, Charbonnières, France) was used for normalization. Zeocin was purchased from InvivoGen (Toulouse, France). HDAC inhibitors TSA and LBH 589 were purchased from Sigma Aldrich and Alinda Chemicals Ltd respectively.
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7

Dual-Luciferase Assay for ATX-3 Transcriptional Activity

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ATX-3+/+ and ATX-3-/- MEF cells were co-transfected with the indicated reporter constructs PG13 and the internal control Renilla luciferase pRL-null (pRL-CMV, Promega) at a ratio of 8:1 using PEI. Luciferase assays were performed using a dual-luciferase reporter assay system (E1910, Promega) according to the instructions of the manufacturer. Data were normalized for activity of Renilla luciferase to account for transfection efficiency. The assays were performed in duplicate, and data represent the average of five independent experiments.
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8

Luciferase Assay for Transcriptional Regulation

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Luciferase assays were performed according to the kit manufacturer protocol (cat# E1910, Promega). Briefly, 15,000 HEK293 cells were plated in a white-bottom 96-well tissue culture plate. The following day, 0.2 ng of Renilla control vector (pRL-CMV, cat# E2261, Promega), 20 ng of empty or enhancer-containing promotor-pGL4 (pGL4:23, cat# E841A, Promega), and 20 ng of either empty or CEBPA-construct containing pcDNA3 (MSC-154) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) vector were transfected using a 3:1 μl/μg ratio of TransIT-2020 (MIR 5404, Mirus) reagent. After a 24-hour incubation, readouts were obtained using a standard luminometer. Constructs used include pcDNA3-Cebpa(WT) and pcDNA3-Cebpa(p30) expression constructs, and pGL4:23 containing human and mouse putative NT5E/Nt5e enhancers cloned to the multiple cloning site with the primers listed in data file S7. The human enhancer was first cloned to the TOPO vector (pCR-2.1-Topo, K450002, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and then cloned using Kpn I and Xho I restriction enzymes. The mouse enhancer was cloned directly from PCR with the same restriction enzymes.
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9

Regulation of p53 Transcriptional Activity

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H1299 cells were transfected with pRL-CMV (Promega), pBV-Luc BDS-2 3x WT (pBDS-2) (BDS-2 3x WT (p53 binding site) was a gift from Bert Vogelstein (Addgene plasmid #16515; http://n2t.net/addgene:16515; RRID:Addgene_16515; [56 (link)])), and either pcDNA3.1(+) as an empty vector control, pcDNA3.Myc-p53 alone or pcDNA3.Myc-p53 in combination with increasing amount pcDNA3.Myc plasmids encoding the indicated p63 variants. The total amount of transfected plasmid DNA was kept constant by addition of pcDNA3.1(+) if necessary. Apart from that, the luciferase reporter displacement assay was performed as the conventional variant described above.
For all luciferase reporter assays presented in this study at least three independent biological replicates were performed. Statistical significance was assessed by ordinary one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test using Graphpad Prism 8 (Supplementary Table 3).
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10

Cryba1 Promoter and Intron Analysis

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For luciferase assays, lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) was used to transfect cells with the pGL3 promoter vector containing the Cryba1 promoter spanning 100 bp on either side of the STAT3 binding site located 2750 bp upstream of the promoter. The vector containing Cryba1 promoter is mentioned as pGL3-Cryba1 promoter. We also cloned 100 bp on either side of the STAT3 binding site at 1942 bp in intron 2; this vector is referred to as pGL3-Cryba1 intron. To generate the Cryba1 promoter deletion construct, the region containing −2774 to −2756 bp was deleted from the pGL3-Cryba1 promoter vector using In-FusionR HD Cloning Kit (Clontech Laboratories Inc., Mountain View, CA) following the manufacturer's instructions. This vector is referred to as pGL3-Cryba1ΔSTAT3. The Notch luciferase reporter construct (2.3 µg) together with pRL-CMV (0.1 µg; Promega, Madison, WI) carrying the Renilla luciferase gene under the control of the cytomegalovirus promoter was co- transfected. Luciferase activity was measured using a luciferase assay system (Promega). The reporter activity was calculated by normalizing the firefly luciferase value with that of the Renilla luciferase control vector and expressed as relative luciferase units. All data were obtained from at least three independent experiments. The relative promoter activities were depicted as the mean ± S.D.
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