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183 protocols using ivis spectrum ct

1

In vivo Multimodal Imaging of Mice

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Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane (Patterson Companies, Inc, St. Paul, MN, USA), and 150 mg Luciferin/kg body weight were injected in the intraperitoneal cavity. Animal heads were shaved prior to imaging to avoid significant scattering/blocking of the optical signal. Animals were placed on the warmed In vivo Imaging System (IVIS® Spectrum CT, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA) stage under 1.5% isoflurane and luminescence acquisition was taken 15 minutes after injection. Epi-fluorescence images using DsRed (570/620 nm) were also obtained. After IVIS®, the mouse was transferred to the MPI bed under anesthesia, and images were acquired using high sensitivity mode (3 T/m) in a FOV of 6 x 12 cm. Fiducials of known iron mass were within the same FOV in the MPI. The MPI bed was adapted to fit the CT stage to perform dual 3D imaging and anatomical co-registrations. Anatomic CT (IVIS® Spectrum CT, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA) reference images were acquired on anesthetized animals (20 ms exposure time, 440 AI X-Ray filter). After in vivo imaging, mice were euthanized with isoflurane overdose and the liver, lungs, spleen, kidneys, and brain were collected and imaged via MPI and IVIS® epifluorescence.
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2

Phantom-Based Fluorescence Imaging Protocol

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For phantom fluorescence imaging,
phantoms were placed inside a preclinical IVIS (IVIS SpectrumCT, PerkinElmer)
and fluorescence intensity was recorded using the bandpass emission
wavelength of 680 nm and excitation wavelength of at 640 nm. The fluorescence
intensity, scale bars, and color maps were adjusted to the same levels.
For whole body fluorescence imaging, mice were imaged using the
same IVIS instrument (PerkinElmer IVIS Spectrum CT) at day 2 post-CLIO.
Prior to imaging, mice were shaved and depilated to remove all hair
that otherwise absorbs light and interferes with optical imaging.
Mice were anesthetized (Isoflurane 1.7%, O2 2 L/min). Mice
were imaged to detect the specific fluorescence of CLIO-AF647. The
fluorescence intensity, scale bars and color maps were adjusted to
the same levels. For ex vivo quantification of fluorescence intensity,
the femur, muscle, liver, spleen, and kidney were dissected and imaged
to detect specific fluorescence of CLIO-AF647. Fluorescence IVIS imaging
data were analyzed with Live Image 4.5.4 software.
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3

In Vivo Imaging of Brain Inflammation in Albino Mice

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Inflammation levels in the brain of Albino B6 mice, following i.c challenge, were detected by using in vivo Imaging System (IVIS SpectrumCT, PerkinElmer) and a fluorescent in vivo imaging agent (ProSense 750 FAST, NEV11171, PerkinElmer). At the day of imaging, the ProSense 750 FAST was reconstituted in PBS and each mouse was intravenously injected with 300 μl containing 4 nmol of the probe. 5–6 h post administration of the fluorescent probe, mice were transferred to the IVIS SpectrumCT (PerkinElmer) and scanned for fluorescence. During the scan, mice were kept under isoflurane anesthesia. Data obtained by IVIS analysis were subsequently analyzed with the “living image” software (PerkinElmer). The measured fluorescence was expressed as average radiant efficiency (p/s/cm2/sr)/(μW/cm2). Fluorescence measured on the back of each mouse served as background fluorescence and was subtracted by the fluorescence measured on the brain area.
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4

In vivo and ex vivo FITC-dextran imaging

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In vivo and ex vivo fluorescence imaging was performed and analyzed with a Spectrum/CT IVIS® in vivo imaging system using Living Image® software (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). Briefly, mice were injected with a single FITC-dextran (375 mg/kg bw) of either 10 kD (n=3) or 70 kD (n=3) and imaged for one hour. Fluorescence signal (exc/emi = 492/518 nm) was quantified as radiance efficiency.
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5

Tracking iPSC-EV Biodistribution in AKI

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Forty microliters of iPSC‐EV (1.1 × 1011 per ml) were incubated with DiR dye (1,1′‐dioctadecyl‐3,3,3′,3′‐Tetramethylindotricarbocyanine Iodide, ThermoFisher Scientific) at the final concentration of 1 μM for 15 min with gentle shaking, followed by eluting through a Sephadex G‐50 column to remove free DiR dyes. Normal control (n = 4) and LPS‐AKI mice (n = 4) were i.v. injected with DiR‐iPSC‐EV (1 × 109 in 200 μl PBS) and euthanized at 30 min after injection to collect organs. Fluorescence imaging was performed using the Spectrum/CT IVIS in vivo imaging system using the Ex720/Em790 filter set and analyzed using the Living Image software (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA) .
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6

Quantifying IgG-FITC Uptake in Fixed Mouse Brains

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The uptake of IgG-FITC in the fixed mouse brains was measured using a Spectrum/CT IVIS® in vivo imaging system (Ex/Em = 500/540 nm) and analyzed using the Living Image® processing software from the manufacturer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA).
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7

In Vivo and Ex Vivo Fluorescence Imaging

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Both in vivo and ex vivo fluorescence imaging was performed and analyzed with a Spectrum/CT IVIS® in vivo imaging system using the Living Image® software (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). For in vivo and ex vivo fluorescence imaging, mice (n = 3) were first injected with either Dex150-FITC (200 mg/kg body weight) alone or the combination of Dex150-FITC and TNF-α (1 μg per mouse). Fluorescence images were acquired at 2 h after the injection. Fluorescence signal (exc/emi = 492/518 nm) was quantified as radiant efficiency.
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8

Fluorescence Imaging with IVIS System

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Fluorescence imaging was performed and analyzed using a Spectrum/ CT IVIS®in vivo imaging system with the Living Image® software (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). Fluorescence signal (emission = 620 nm, excitation = 570 nm) was quantified as radiant efficiency.
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9

In Vivo Bioluminescence Imaging

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On day 9 before culling, animals were imaged to assess bioluminescence using imaging equipment housed in the preclinical imaging facility at Charles Perkins Centre at Sydney University. Upon systemic administration, luminol generates a bioluminescence signal that can be imaged through the non-specific oxidation of luminol by peroxidase activity/reactive species such as superoxide radical anion, peroxynitrite and H2O2 to yield a chemiluminescent product (Tarpey and Fridovich, 2001 (link)). Briefly, a stock solution of disodium 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazine-dione (luminol, final concentration 475 mM) was prepared in phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.2). Where required, 100 µl of this stock luminol solution was injected into each mouse via a subcutaneous (SC) route under anesthesia (1.5%–2% v/v isoflurane) followed by imaging using the IVIS® SpectrumCT (PerkinElmer) with a 3 min exposure time (F/stop = 1; binning = 1). Luminol possesses redox-sensitive properties and emits blue luminescence (λmax = 425 nm) after reacting with MPO-derived HOCl (Gross et al., 2009 (link)).
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10

Whole-Body In Vivo ROS Imaging

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For whole-body ROS imaging, the PerkinElmer IVIS Spectrum CT was used. ROS detection was done via the PerkinElmer inflammation probe. In brief, the mice were injected, 10 min prior to their intended time point of measurement, intraperitoneally with 170 mL of the PerkinElmer inflammation probe. Directly before acquisition, the mice were injected with the test construct and imaged under isoflurane anesthesia. The image acquisition was done with an exposure time of 5 min, F1 aperture, and medium binning. Image analysis was done using the PerkinElmer Living Image Software.
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