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53 protocols using glutagro

1

CRISPR Knockout of CBX8 and EZH2 in GBM Cells

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HEK293T cells were cultured in Dubecco's Modified Essential Media (DMEM), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, JR Scientific), 1% glutagro (Corning), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Corning), 1% sodium pyruvate (Corning). GBM T98G cells were cultured in Eagle's Modified Essential Media, 10% FBS, 1% non-essential amino acids (Corning), 1% glutagro (Corning), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Corning) and 1% sodium pyruvate (Corning). Hs68 cells were cultured in Dubecco's Modified Essential Media, 10% fetal bovine serum (JR Scientific), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Corning) and 1% glutagro (Corning). All cells were grown at 37°C and 5% CO2. For generation of CBX8 and control CRISPR knockout lines, 200 000 T98G cells were plated in six-well 24 h prior to transfection. The respective vector (3.3 μg) was co-transfected with 13 μl of Fugene 6 (Promega). Media was changed 24 h post-transfection. Transfected cells underwent puromycin selection (2 μg/ml) for 3 days, 48 h post-transfection. EZH2 knockout lines were transduced with the MSCV_Cas9_puro vector (a gift from Chris Vakoc, Addgene plasmid #65655) (28 (link)) followed by the guide RNA vector.
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2

Murine Hepatocyte Cell Line Maintenance

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Hepa1-6 and AML-12 murine hepatocyte cell lines were obtained from the ATCC and maintained in DMEM, 4.5g/L glucose without sodium pyruvate (Thermo Scientific) and supplemented with Pen/Strep and Glutagro (Corning) and DMEM-F12 1:1, (ThermoFisher Scientific) supplemented with Pen/Strep, Glutagro (Corning), insulin-transferrin-selenium (ThermoFisher Scientific) and dexamethasone (100nM, Sigma Aldrich), respectively.
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3

Cell Culture Protocols for HEK293 and Jurkat Cells

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HEK293 cells were passaged in DMEM (Corning; #10-013-CV) with 10% FBS (Hyclone; #SH30070.03), 2 mM Gluta-gro (Corning; #25-015-Cl), and 20 ml/L penicillin:streptomycin solution (Corning 30-002-Cl). Jurkat cells were passaged in RPMI 1640 (Corning; #10-041-CV) with 10% FBS, 2 mM Gluta-gro, and 20 ml/L penicillin:streptomycin solution. Cells were grown at 37 Co/5% CO2.
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4

Murine Hepatocyte Cell Culture

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Hepa1-6 and AML-12 murine hepatocyte cell lines were obtained from the ATCC and maintained in DMEM, 4.5 g/L glucose without sodium pyruvate (Thermo Scientific) and supplemented with Pen/Strep and Glutagro (Corning) and DMEM-F12 1:1, (ThermoFisher Scientific) supplemented with Pen/Strep, Glutagro (Corning), insulin-transferrin-selenium (ThermoFisher Scientific) and dexamethasone (100 nM, Sigma Aldrich), respectively.
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5

Culturing Fibroblasts and FECD Cells

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All cells were maintained at 37 °C with 5% CO2. DM1 fibroblasts and wild-type fibroblasts were maintained in growth medium [1× MEM (Corning), 10% FBS (Sigma), 1% MEM non-essential amino acids (Corning), 1% antibiotic/antimycotic solution (Corning), and 1% Glutagro (Corning)], and cells were treated with compound dissolved in growth medium. Conditional MyoD-fibroblast cell lines (Arandel et al., 2017 ) were grown in growth medium [1× DMEM (Corning), 10% FBS, 1% antibiotic/antimycotic solution, and 1% Glutagro]. For FECD studies, F35T and F20T cells were grown in growth medium [1× OptiMEM-1 (Gibco), 5 ng/ml EGF (Human EGF Cat# J64012), 20 ng/ml NGF (Invitrogen Cat# 13257-019), 20 μg/ml ascorbic acid, 200 mg/l calcium chloride, 0.08% chondroitin sulfate, 50 μg/ml gentamicin, 1% antibiotic/antimycotic solution (Corning), and 8% FBS].
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6

Methotrexate Combination Therapy for PC-3 Cells

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PC-3 cells were seeded at 1,400 cells/100 μL in 96-well plates in RPMI media (Sigma-Aldrich) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Pen/Strep), and 1% GlutaGro (Corning). After an overnight incubation at 37°C and 5% CO2, media in the wells were replaced with fresh RPMI media with 5% charcoal-stripped serum (CSS)-FBS, 1% Pen/Strep, and 1% GlutaGro (Corning). Cells were then grown for 3 days. We then added one of the following three drug groups: 50 nM methotrexate alone, 50 nM methotrexate + CPG2CP-N89-K177A (100 to 5,000 pM), or 50 nM methotrexate + Pro-CPG2-1-Disulfide (100 to 5,000 pM). Treatment lasted for 6 days with replenishment of the media, drug, and enzymes after 3 days. Cell viability was measured using WST-1 at 1:10 dilution with CSS-FBS media at absorbance of 450 nm (Tecan 1100 Plate Reader).
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7

Plasma Cell and IgG Differentiation of Naive B Cells

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CD43-depleted naive B cells were labeled with eFluor 670 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s protocol and seeded at a final concentration of 0.2 × 106 cells/ml. For plasma cell differentiation, the B cells were stimulated with 5 μg/ml LPS (Sigma-Aldrich) for 72 h. For IgG1 or IgG3 CSR, the B cells were stimulated with 5 μg/ml anti-CD40 agonistic antibody (clone: 1C10; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and 2.5 ng/ml recombinant mouse IL-4 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) or 5 μg/ml LPS (Sigma-Aldrich) for 96 h, respectively. All B cells were cultured in complete Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 (Cellgro; Corning) supplemented with 10% FBS (Sigma-Aldrich), 1× penicillin/streptomycin (Cellgro; Corning), 2 mM GlutaGro (Cellgro; Corning), 1× MEM nonessential amino acids (Cellgro; Corning), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and 50 mM β-mercaptoethanol (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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8

Culturing Immortalized Human Retinal Müller Cells

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The immortalized human retinal Müller cell line MIO-M1 was obtained from the Department of Cell Biology of the University College, London. Cells and were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) with 4.5g/L glucose, glutaGRO (Corning Cellgro, Manassas, VA), and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) as reported previously (Hollborn et al., 2011 (link); Limb et al., 2002 (link); Ramírez et al., 2016 (link)). It should be noted that the high glucose levels in both control and treated media are higher than that of healthy individuals (normal glucose levels in the body 70 to 130 mg/dL) and may have some influence on the viability of the cultured cells as well as the expression of different genes. However, the MIO-M1 cell line requires higher glucose levels for healthy culture conditions and some reports in the literature show that these high glucose levels in the culture media did not affect the gene expression levels (Matsuzaki et al., 2014 ). In this study, MIO-M1 cells were plated in either 6-well, 24-well or 96-well plates for 24 hours before treatment and kept under normal culture conditions of 37° C and 5% carbon dioxide.
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9

Inducible lymphoma cell lines protocol

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Doxycycline-inducible human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines (HBL1, OCI-Ly10 and OCI-Ly19) that express the bacterial tetracycline repressor were engineered as described previously.37 (link) Doxycycline (20 ng/ml) was used for inducing the expression of genes of interest. The cell lines were grown in RPMI-1640 media (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA) supplemented with 20% FBS (fetal bovine serum, Atlanta Biologicals, Flowery Branch, GA, USA), 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Corning Cellgro, Manassas, VA, USA), 2 mm GlutaGRO (Corning Cellgro), 1 × MEM-NEAA (Quanlity Biological, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and 1 mm Sodium Pyruvate Solution (Hyclone). All cultures were routinely tested for mycoplasma contamination. Human embryonic kidney cell line 293 T was cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, Hyclone) with 10% FBS. All cell lines were cultured at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere.
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10

Inducible MCL Cell Lines for Research

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Doxycycline-inducible human MCL cell lines (Mino, Rec-1, JeKo-1, Z138), originally obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), were engineered and authenticated by gene expression profiling to express the bacterial tetracycline repressor as described previously.6 (link) Wild-type Granta-519, Maver-1, JVM-13 were provided by Dr. Michael Wang at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Doxycycline (20 ng/mL) was used for inducing the expression of sgDNMT3A of interest. The MCL cell lines were grown in RPMI 1640 media (Hyclone) supplemented with 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum, Atlanta Biologicals), 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Corning Cellgro), 2 mM GlutaGRO (Corning Cellgro), 1×MEM-NEAA (Quanlity Biological, Inc.), and 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate Solution (Hyclone). Human embryonic kidney cell line 293T was cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, Hyclone) with 10% FBS, 100 U/ml penicillinand 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Corning Cellgro). Cell lines were authenticated using short tandem repeat analysis (Idexx BioAnalytics, Westbrook, ME) and per ATCC guidelines using morphology, growth curves, and Mycoplasma testing within 6 months of use with the e-Myco mycoplasma PCR detection kit (iNtRON Biotechnology Inc, Boca Raton, FL). All cell lines were cultured at 37°C in a 5% CO2.
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