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Oligo dt priming

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Oligo (dT) priming is a laboratory tool used for cDNA synthesis. It utilizes synthetic oligonucleotides that bind to the polyA tail of mRNA molecules, serving as primers for reverse transcriptase enzymes to initiate the conversion of mRNA into complementary DNA (cDNA).

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13 protocols using oligo dt priming

1

Purification and Analysis of Cortical Projection Neurons

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Constructs were mixed with fluorescent reporter constructs (pCAG-myr-tdTomato-2A-H2B-GFP) and in utero electroporated at E14.5, targeting CPN of cortical layers II/III. On the day of birth (P0), fluorescence-positive neurons were purified using soma preparation and FACS approaches described below.
For both in vivo and in vitro applications, knockdown efficiency was calculated via qPCR: RNA was extracted with the Zymo Direct-Zol RNA microprep kit (#R2062, Zymo); cDNA synthesis was performed with the SuperScript IV First Strand Synthesis System using oligo-dT priming (#18091050, Thermo); and qPCR was performed with PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix (Thermo, #A25918) using primers listed in table 2.
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2

RNA Extraction and cDNA Synthesis

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Total RNA was extracted from tissue samples using Tri-Reagent (Sigma) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Any remaining genomic DNA was digested with 1 U of DNase I (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Synthesis of cDNA was performed from 300 ng of total RNA using 100 U of Maxima™ Reverse Transcriptase with random hexamers and oligo dT priming (Thermo Fisher Scientific). A non-reverse transcriptase control was included in the analysis of each sample. cDNA samples were diluted 1:40 with nuclease-free water (Thermo Fisher Scientific) prior to RT-qPCR analysis.
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3

Quantifying clag3 Gene Expression

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Two-step RT-PCR was used to quantify relative expression of the two clag3 genes in each parasite. RNA was harvested from schizont-stage cultures with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), treated with DNase to remove residual genomic DNA contaminant, and used for reverse transcription (SuperScriptIII and oligo-dT priming, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). PCR was then performed with gene-specific primers and identical quantities of cDNA template in all reactions [23] (link). Control reactions without reverse transcriptase were used to exclude genomic DNA contamination.
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4

Reverse Transcription and qPCR Analysis

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RNA was reverse-transcribed using SuperScript III with oligoDT priming (Invitrogen). Real-time qPCR was performed using iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix (BIO-RAD, Hercules, CA) on an ABI 7900HT Real Time PCR System. Primer sequences are listed in Supplemental Table S2.
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5

Chicken scFv Library Construction for Anti-PSA

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Three white leghorn chickens were immunized and boosted four times with recombinant human PSA (Fitzgerald, Acton, MA, USA). After the final booster injection, total RNA was extracted from the spleen, bone marrow, and bursa of Fabricius using the TRI Reagent (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA). First-strand cDNA was synthesized using SuperScript reverse transcriptase with oligo (dT) priming (Invitrogen). Using this cDNA, three phage-displayed libraries of chicken scFvs were constructed using the pComb3XSS phagemid vector, as described previously.14 Four rounds of bio-panning were performed to screen scFv clones from the library following a previously reported procedure.15 (link) For each round of bio-panning, 5 × 106 magnetic beads (Dynabeads M-270 epoxy) (Invitrogen) coated with 1.5 μg recombinant PSA protein were used.
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6

Quantitative Expression Analysis of TRIM32

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Total RNA was extracted from cells with TRIzol, precipitated with isopropyl alcohol and rinsed with 70% ethanol. Single‐strand cDNA was prepared from the purified RNA using oligo (dT) priming (Invitrogen, Thermofisher scientific, Waltham, MA, US), followed by SYBR‐Green (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and carried out using 7900HT Fast Real‐Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems Inc., CA, USA). Assays were performed on three independent experiments. The primers used are as follows:
TRIM32, forward primer: 5’‐AGGGGATACACAAGCCCTTT‐3’,
reverse primer: 5’‐TCTCAATCCAAGATGGCACA‐3’;
GAPDH, forward primer: 5’‐GAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCGT‐3’,
reverse primer: 5’‐TTGATTTTGGAGGGATCTCG‐3’.
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7

Generating Anti-mouse C5 Chimeric Antibody

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Total RNA was prepared using TRI reagent (Invitrogen) form spleen, bone marrow and bursa of Fabricius of white leghorn chickens which had been immunized against MG4 domain and β-chain of mouse C5. First-strand cDNA was synthesized using superscript reverse transcriptase with oligo (dT) priming (Invitrogen). Using this cDNA, a phage-display library of rabbit single-chain variable fragment (scFv) was constructed using pComb3XSS phagemid vector as previously described [46 , 47 (link)]. After the library construction, scFv clones were selected from the library through five rounds of biopanning as described previously [46 ]. For each round of biopanning, 1.5 μg of mouse MG4 domain and β-chain protein coated magnetic beads (Dynabeads M-270 Epoxy; Invitrogen) were used. The anti-mouse C5 antibody is chimeric antibody containing chicken scFv and murine IgG1 of which heavy chain and light chain were subcloned into the pCT184 and pCT146, respectively. These vectors were co-transfected to Chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells and the supernatant was subjected to protein G affinity gel chromatography for purification. This process of antibody production was supported by Celltrion.
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8

Isolation of scFv antibodies against H3N2 influenza

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Total RNA was prepared using TRI Reagent® (Molecular Research Center, Inc., Cincinnati, OH, USA) from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 13 volunteers who had been vaccinated against the A/Uruguay/716/2007 H3N2 strain. All subjects provided the written informed consent to participate in this study. The protocol was approved by the institutional Review Board, Gangnam Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Permit #4-2009-0683) and the study was carried out in strict accordance with the ethical guidelines of Gangnam severance hospital.
First-strand cDNA was synthesized using SuperScriptTM reverse transcriptase with oligo (dT) priming (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA). Using this cDNA, a phage-display library of human single-chain variable fragments (scFv) was constructed using the pComb3XSS phagemid vector as previously described [17 ]. Four rounds of panning were performed to select scFv clones from the library [17 ]. For each round of biopanning, 1.5 μg recombinant His-tagged trimeric HA protein from the A/Brisbane/10/2007 strain (Influenza Reagent Resource, Manassas, VA, USA) was used to coat 5×106 magnetic beads (Dynabeads M-270 epoxy) (Invitrogen) used for scFv retrieval.
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9

Quantification of Mcl-1 Expression by qRT-PCR

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Total RNA was extracted from cells with TRIzol, precipitated with isopropyl alcohol, and rinsed with 70% ethanol. Single‐strand cDNA was prepared from the purified RNA using oligo (dT) priming (Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific), followed by SYBR‐Green (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and carried out using 7900HT Fast Real‐Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). Assays were performed on three independent experiments. The following primers were used:
Mcl‐1, forward primer: 5′‐GGGCAGGATTGTGACTCTCATT‐3′,
reverse primer: 5′‐GATGCAGCTTTCTTGGTTTATGG‐3′;
GAPDH, forward primer: 5′‐GAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCGT‐3′,
reverse primer: 5′‐TTGATTTTGGAGGGATCTCG‐3′.
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10

Quantification of DISC1 Transcripts in PC12 Cells

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qRT-PCR analysis of DISC1 transcripts was performed using our standard protocol, and exon specific primers were carefully designed for amplification specificity (Nakata et al., 2009 (link)). Total RNA was extracted from PC12 cells using an RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen). cDNA was synthesized from 1 μg of total RNA using SuperScript III First-Strand Synthesis System with oligo-dT priming (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA). The qRT-PCR reaction contained 10-fold diluted cDNA from the synthesis reaction, 1 × SYBR GreenER reagent (Invitrogen) and 200 nM specific forward and reverse primers in a 10 μl reaction volume. β-tubulin expression levels were used to normalize the expression data. Primer sequences were as follows: rat DISC1_ex1-forward, 5′-GACAGTGGTTGTCGGCAAGAAT-3′; reverse, 5′-TGCTCCAAGCTACATCAAGGC-3′; rat DISC1_ex10-forward, 5′-TGAGAGAGTGTGGAAAGCGGA-3′; reverse, 5′-AGGCTCTGCATCAGCAA-3′; β-Tubulin-forward, 5′-TGCAGTGGCAAAGTGGAGATT-3′; reverse, 5′-TTGAATTTGCCGTGAGTGGA-3′. Primers were designed using Primer Express 2.0 (Applied Biosystems). The PCR reaction and measurement was carried out with Applied Biosystems PRISM 7900. The PCR reaction conditions were as follows: 50 °C for 2 min, 95 °C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s and 60 °C for 1 min. A dissociation curve step was added at the end to verify the presence of a single amplicon in the reaction.
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