FTIR analysis involves mixing the AgNPs powder with KBr in agate mortar (1:100). The spectra for spruce bark extract and tested solutions were observed with FTIR Thermo Nicolet 380 Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, USA, range 4000–400 cm−1).
The morphology and size of the synthesized AgNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy using a JEOL 100 U TEM microscope (Japan Electron Optics Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan) at 100 kV on nitrocellulose substrates. The surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy was recorded with Raman Systems R3000 CN, equipped with a 785 nm diode. The laser power was 200 mV, and the integration time was 30 s. The images were processed with ImageJ program (Wayne Rasband, MD, USA).