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Dexamethasone (dex)

Manufactured by Baxter
Sourced in United States

Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid medication used in a variety of medical applications. It functions as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant agent.

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3 protocols using dexamethasone (dex)

1

Neuroendocrine Response to Drug Administration

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Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate and oCRH were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA. ACTH (Cortrosyn; 0.25 mg/vial reconstituted with sterile saline; Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, CA, USA) and dexamethasone (10 and 4 mg/ml for the ACTH and dexamethasone profiles, respectively; Baxter, Deerfield, IL, USA) were obtained in a commercial formulation from the Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center pharmacy. All drugs were diluted in sterile saline to make the appropriate concentrations. Ethanol (95%, Warner-Graham, Cockeysville, MD, USA) was diluted in tap water to a concentration of 20% (w/v) for the 1.0 g/kg dose and 30% (w/v) for the 1.5 g/kg dose to keep volume constant across both doses.
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2

Chronic Glass-Covered Cranial Window Implantation

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Chronic glass-covered cranial windows were implanted as previously described 53 , 54 (link). Briefly, PND 14 mice were anesthetized with isoflurane (5% induction, 2% maintenance via nose cone) and placed in a stereotaxic frame over a warm water re-circulating blanket. Dexamethasone (0.2 mg/kg; Baxter Healthcare Corp.) and carprofen (5 mg/kg; Pfizer) were administered subcutaneously to reduce brain edema and local tissue inflammation. A 2–3 mm craniotomy was performed with a pneumatic dental drill. The center of the craniotomy was placed over the left hemisphere barrel cortex. A sterile round 5 mm glass cover slip (#1; Electron Microscopy Sciences) was gently laid over the dura matter and glued to the skull with cyanoacrylate-based glue. Dental acrylic was then applied to the skull surface and up to the wound edges. A titanium bar (0.125 × 0.375 × 0.05 inch) was embedded in the dental acrylic to secure the mouse on to the stage for imaging. Following recovery for ~1 h, mouse pups were returned to their cages with their dam and littermates.
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3

Chronic Glass-Covered Cranial Window Implantation

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Chronic glass-covered cranial windows were implanted as previously described 53 , 54 (link). Briefly, PND 14 mice were anesthetized with isoflurane (5% induction, 2% maintenance via nose cone) and placed in a stereotaxic frame over a warm water re-circulating blanket. Dexamethasone (0.2 mg/kg; Baxter Healthcare Corp.) and carprofen (5 mg/kg; Pfizer) were administered subcutaneously to reduce brain edema and local tissue inflammation. A 2–3 mm craniotomy was performed with a pneumatic dental drill. The center of the craniotomy was placed over the left hemisphere barrel cortex. A sterile round 5 mm glass cover slip (#1; Electron Microscopy Sciences) was gently laid over the dura matter and glued to the skull with cyanoacrylate-based glue. Dental acrylic was then applied to the skull surface and up to the wound edges. A titanium bar (0.125 × 0.375 × 0.05 inch) was embedded in the dental acrylic to secure the mouse on to the stage for imaging. Following recovery for ~1 h, mouse pups were returned to their cages with their dam and littermates.
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