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Emtricitabine 13c 15n2

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Emtricitabine-13C 15N2 is a stable isotope-labeled compound used as a reference standard or internal standard in analytical methods for the quantification of emtricitabine, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used in the treatment of HIV infection.

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2 protocols using emtricitabine 13c 15n2

1

Antiretroviral Drug Uptake in Brain Cells

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The following reagents were obtained through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) AIDS Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), tenofovir, emtricitabine, and dolutegravir. Tenofovir-d6 and emtricitabine-13C 15N2 were obtained from Toronto Research Chemical Inc. (Ontario, Canada). Dolutegravir-d5 was purchased from BDG Synthesis (Wellington, NZ). Human brain microvascular endothelial cells, hCMEC/D3, were generously provided by Dr. Babette Weksler of Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY. These cells were grown in EBM-2 medium (Lonza, Walkersville, MD) and supplemented as described previously [29 (link)] and all experiments were used between passage number 28 and 32. Primary human pericytes and astrocytes, as well as the appropriate culture medium were purchased from ScienCell, Inc. (Carlsbad, CA). Primary human microglia and medium were obtained from Celprogen, Inc. (Torrance, CA). Primary human brain endothelial cells and medium were purchased from Cell Systems, Inc. (Kirkland, WA). Recombinant HIV-1 Tat was obtained from ImmunoDX, Inc. (Woburn, MA). All other compounds were purchased from Fisher Scientific.
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2

Pharmaceutical Composition Analysis

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TFV and FTC drug substances were obtained from Gilead Sciences (Foster City, CA, USA). Tablet excipients (mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and sodium stearyl fumarate) were either United States Pharmacopeia (USP) or National Formulary (NF) grade. TFV-d6, cladribine, and emtricitabine-13C15N2, and (−)-emtricitabine-13C15N213CH10FN15N2O3S (internal standards) were obtained from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc. (Toronto, ON, Canada). TFV–diphosphate (TFV-DP) and TFV-DP, adenine-13C5 were purchased from Moravek Biochemicals, Inc. (Brea, CA, USA). Weck-Cel® surgical spears were obtained from Medtronic Ophthalmics (Jacksonville, FL, USA). Organotypic human vaginal-ectocervical tissues (EpiVaginal™ tissues; VEC-100-FT) were obtained from MatTek Corporation (Ashland, MA, USA). Dulbucco’s phosphate buffered saline (DPBS) was obtained from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Gynol II (Advanced Care Products, Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp., Raritan, NJ, USA) was purchased commercially.
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