The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

37 protocols using fourier 300

1

Detailed Analytical Protocols for Chemical Characterization

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The reagents and solvents are purchased from various suppliers as indicated in Table 1.
All reactants and solvents were used as received. The purifications using flash chromatography were performed on a PuriFlash 420XS, Interchim (Montluçon, France), equipped with a prepacked column (PF-30SI-HP (silica) or PF-30C18HP (C-18 grafted silica)) and monitored at λ = 254 and 280 nm. 1H-NMR analyses were recorded at 300 MHz on a Fourier 300, Bruker (Wissenbourg, France). The spectra were calibrated on the solvent residual peak (CDCl3, δ = 7.26 ppm; acetone-d6, δ = 2.05 ppm; CD3OD, δ = 3.31 ppm) and described as follows: chemical shift in part per million (ppm), multiplicity, coupling constant, integration, and attribution. 13C-NMR analyses were recorded at 75 MHz on a Fourier 300, Bruker (Wissenbourg, France). The spectra were calibrated on the solvent residual peak (CDCl3, δ = 77.16 ppm; acetone-d6, δ = 29.84 ppm; CD3OD, δ = 49.00 ppm) and described as follows: chemical shift in part per million (ppm) and attribution. 2D spectra, 1H-1H-Cosy, 1H-13C-HSQC, and 1H-13C HMBC were used for attributing peaks. HRMS were recorded on a HPLC system Agilent 1290 coupled with PDA UV and 6545 Q-Tof. The melting points were recorded on a MP50, Mettler Toledo (Viroflay, France) using capillary tubes (ME-18552) with the following method: initial temperature 40 °C, then heating at 5 °C/min until 200 °C.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Characterization of Organic Compounds

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Reactions were monitored by analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using silica gel 60 F254 pre-coated glass plates (0.25 mm thickness) and visualized using UV light. Flash chromatography was carried out on silica gel (230–400 mesh). Proton NMR spectra were recorded on spectrometers operating at 300 MHz (Bruker Fourier 300); proton chemical shifts are reported in ppm (δ) with the solvent reference relative to tetramethylsilane (TMS) employed as the internal standard (CDCl3: δ = 7.26 ppm). 13C-NMR spectra were recorded on 300 MHz spectrometers (Bruker Fourier 300) operating at 75 MHz, with complete proton decoupling; carbon chemical shifts are reported in ppm (δ) relative to TMS with the respective solvent resonance as the internal standard (CDCl3: δ = 77.0 ppm). Mass spectra and accurate mass analysis were carried out on a VG AUTOSPEC- M246 spectrometer (double-focusing magnetic sector instrument with EBE geometry) equipped with EI source or with LCQ Fleet ion trap mass spectrometer, ESI source, with acquisition in positive ionization mode in the mass range of 50–2000 m/z. Dry solvents were purchased and stored under nitrogen over molecular sieves (bottles with crown caps). All chemicals were purchased from commercial suppliers and used without further purification unless otherwise specified.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Analytical Characterization of Organic Compounds

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
All reagents were of analytical grade and were
purchased from Sigma-Aldrich
Chemical Co. Solvents were purchased from local suppliers and were
distilled before use. Thin-layer chromatography was carried out using
precoated plates of silica gel 60 F254 from Merck, and compounds were
visualized using UV detection (254 nm) and phosphomolybdic acid stain.
Melting points were determined on a Fisher Johns apparatus and are
uncorrected. Electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry
(ESI-HRMS) spectra were measured on a Bruker micrOTOF-Q II. All NMR
spectra were recorded on a Bruker Fourier-300 (300 MHz for 1H and 75 MHz for 13C). Chemical shifts (δ) are given
in parts per million downfield from tetramethylsilane (TMS) as the
internal standard. Coupling constant (J) values are
quoted in hertz. Resonances are described as s (singlet), d (doublet),
t (triplet), q (quartet), or combinations thereof. Structural determinations
were confirmed by 2D NMR spectra (COSY, HSQC-DEPT, and HMBC).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

NMR Analysis of Deuterated Solvents

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Deuterated solvents for NMR analysis were obtained from Deutero GmbH (Kastellaun, Germany). NMR spectra were recorded on a Fourier 300 (300.12 MHz), Bruker Biospin (Rheinstetten, Germany) at 298 K. The spectra were calibrated to the signal of residual protonated solvent (CDCl3 at 7.26 ppm). All the data were analysed by using the MNova software.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Polymer Characterization via NMR

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded on a Bruker Fourier 300 at 300 MHz with deuterated chloroform (CDCl3; 98%; Euriso-top, Saint-Aubin Cedex, France) as solvent and referred to non-deuterated residual solvent peak as internal reference. For the measurement, 10–20 mg of polymer was weighed and dissolved in 0.5 mL of solvent.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Comprehensive Analytical Characterization Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
All starting materials, catalysts and solvents were purchased from the commercial sources.
NMR data were recorded using Bruker Fourier-300 (working frequency 300.1 MHz for 1H), Bruker Avance-400 (400.1 MHz for 1H), Bruker DRX-500 (500.1 MHz for 1H) and Bruker Avance-600 (600.1 MHz for 1H) NMR spectrometers. Residual solvent signal was used as a chemical shift reference.
The solid-state scanning electron microscopy measurements were performed with the use of Hitachi SU8000 field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) operating in secondary electron mode at 10 kV accelerating voltage. Before the measurements powdered samples supported on aluminum foil were fixed on 25 mm aluminum specimen stub by conductive silver glue followed by the coating with 7 nm of gold/palladium alloy (60:40) with the use of magnetron sputter coater. The values of the magnification given on the figures were measured in relation to the standard 1280 × 960 frame with 256 dpi resolution. EDX-SEM studies were carried out using Oxford Instruments X-max EDX system at 20 kV accelerating voltage. Before the measurements all samples were fixed on the surface of conductive carbon tape and coated with a thin film (15 nm) of carbon.
Detailed description of the all synthetic procedures is available in the Supplementary Methods.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

NMR Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
NMR spectra were recorded on a Fourier 300 (1H 300.13 MHz, 13C 75.48 MHz; Bruker Biospin, Rheinstetten, Germany) at room temperature (295 K). The spectra were calibrated using the solvent signals (CHCl3 7.26 ppm, DMSO-d6 2.50 ppm, TFA-d 11.5 ppm).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Continuous Flow Catalytic Reactor Protocols

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Dry solvents were purchased and stored under nitrogen over molecular sieves (bottles with crown caps). Reactions were monitored by analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using silica gel 60 F 254 pre-coated glass plates (0.25 mm thickness) and visualized using UV light. Flash chromatography was carried out on silica gel (230–400 mesh). Proton NMR spectra were recorded on spectrometers operating at 300 MHz (Bruker Fourier 300 or AMX 300, Milano, Italy). Proton chemical shifts are reported in ppm (δ) with the solvent reference relative to tetramethylsilane (TMS) employed as the internal standard (CDCl3 δ = 7.26 ppm). Commercial grade reagents and solvents were used without further purifications. Commercially available HSiCl3was freshly distilled under nitrogen atmosphere before use. Reagents mixtures were fed to continuous flow reactors using Syringe Pump Chemix Fusion 100. Continuous flow catalytic reactors were prepared using Glass Omnifit columns (Sigma-Aldrich, Milano, Italy) equipped with one adjustable-length end piece.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Synthesis of Benzyl Ether Derivatives

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Ferulic acid, 1 M diisobutyl aluminum hydride in dichloromethane, benzyl bromide, laccase from Trametes versicolor (776 U/g), piperazine, and sodium hydride were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as received. Acetovanillone, sodium borohydride, pyridine, and diethylcarbonate were purchased from TCI and used as received. Palladium on carbon and anhydrous magnesium sulfate were purchased from Acros Organics and used as received. Deuterated solvents were purchased from Euriso-top. Other reagents, salts, and solvents were purchased from VWR.
DMF was dried using mBraun SPS 800. Evaporations were conducted under reduced pressure (Vario Vacuubrand pump) on Buchi R300. Flash chromatographies were performed on a Puriflash 4100 (Interchim) equipped with and pre-packed INTERCHIM PF-30SI-HP (30 μm silica gel) columns. IR analyses were performed on Cary 630 FTIR (Agilent). NMR analyses were recorded on a Bruker Fourier 300. 1H NMR spectra of samples were measured on a 300 MHz apparatus, chemicals shifts were reported in parts per million relative to solvent residual peak (CDCl3 δ = 7.26 ppm; DMSO-d6 δ = 2.50 ppm). 13C NMR spectra of samples were recorded at 75 MHz and calibrated on solvent peak (CDCl3 δ = 77.16 ppm; DMSO-d6 δ = 39.52 ppm).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

Spectroscopic Characterization of Chromophores

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Commercially available reagents were used without additional purification. E. Merck Kieselgel 60 was used for column chromatography. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel 60 F254 glass-backed plates (MERCK, Rahway, NJ, USA). Visualization was performed by UV light irradiation (254 or 312 nm) and staining with KMnO4. NMR spectra were recorded on a 700 MHz Bruker Avance III NMR at 303 K, 800 MHz Bruker Avance III NMR at 333 K and Bruker Fourier 300. Chemical shifts are reported relative to residue peaks of DMSO-d6 (2.51 ppm for 1H and 39.5 ppm for 13C). Melting points were measured on an SMP 30 apparatus. High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were recorded on an LTQ Orbitrap Elite (ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA, USA) using electrospray ionization (ESI). The measurements were done in a positive ion mode (interface capillary voltage −5000 V) or in a negative ion mode (3500 V); the interface temperature was set at 275 °C.
All spectral data and other characteristics of the obtained compounds are presented in Supplementary Materials Parts 6 and 8. All solid chromophores were dissolved in DMSO (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA. “for molecular biology” grade. #cat D8418) in 5 mM concentration and stored in a dark place at −20 °C for no more than 3 months.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!