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Endosafe pts kit

Manufactured by Charles River Laboratories
Sourced in United States

The Endosafe-PTS kit is a product offered by Charles River Laboratories. It is a quantitative test used to detect and measure endotoxin levels in pharmaceutical and medical device samples. The kit utilizes a chromogenic Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) assay to provide rapid and sensitive endotoxin detection.

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6 protocols using endosafe pts kit

1

Endotoxin-free scFvF7-Fc Antibody Production

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Divalent scFvF7-Fc Ab was produced through transient transfection of CHO DG44 cells followed by incubation for 6 days in ProCHO5 serum free medium (Lonza). The scFvF7-Fc Ab was purified from the cell medium using a protein A column (Thermo Fisher) with Abs eluted with 100 mM glycine buffer pH 3.0 into a 1 M Tris-HCl eluate at pH 8.0. Abs were dialyzed twice against PBS, concentrated using a JumboSep centrifuge filter with 3 kDa molecular weight cut-off (Pall Laboratories), and sterile filtered with Millex GP 0.22 μm pore size (Millipore). Prior to evaluation of scFvF7-Fc in the in vitro functional recovery assays, Abs were tested with the FDA-licensed Endosafe-PTS kit (Charles River Laboratory) which showed < 5 EU of endotoxins per mg of protein.
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2

Autologous Bone Marrow Aspiration and Isolation

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Autologous bone marrow was aspirated through an anterior iliac crest puncture under general anesthesia in the operating theater. The collected volume was 8 ml/kg for patients under 10 kg; [80 ml + (body weight in kg − 10) × 7 ml] for patients above 10 kg, based on safety assessments for that volume derived from our previous studies [19 (link)–21 (link)]. Mononuclear cells and autologous plasma were isolated from the aspirated bone marrow by gradient centrifugation using Ficoll-Paque (GE Healthcare, Sweden) in a cleanroom following the ISO 14644 standard at Vinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology. The cell suspension was washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution and resuspended in 10 ml of autologous plasma for injection. The product sterility was confirmed by microbiological evaluation. Entire blood components before and after Ficoll-Plaque separation were evaluated by a Beckman Coulter LH780 hemocytometer. The hematopoietic stem cell content (CD34+ cells) was assessed according to the International Society of Hematotherapy and Graft Engineering (ISHAGE) guideline using StemKit™ Reagent (Beckman Coulter) in a Navios flow cytometer. Before injection, the cell products were examined for endotoxin levels with the Endosafe-PTS Kit (Charles River).
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3

Isolation and Characterization of BMMNCs

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BMMNCs were isolated by gradient centrifugation using Ficoll‐Paque (GE Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin) in our ISO 14644 standard clean room at Vinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology. The cell suspension was washed with 1× phosphate‐buffered saline solution and resuspended in autologous plasma up to a total of 10 mL for injection. The sterility of the product was confirmed by microbiological evaluation using the BacT/Alert3D microbial detection system (bioMérieux, Durham, North Carolina). The total blood components before and after Ficoll‐Paque separation were evaluated with a Beckman Coulter LH780 hematocytometer. The hematopoietic stem cell CD34+ (hHSC CD34+) count was assessed using Stem‐Kit Reagent (Beckman Coulter, Brea, California) on a Navios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter). Before injection, cell products were examined for endotoxin levels using the Endosafe‐PTS kit (Charles River Laboratories, Cambridge, Massachusetts) and Mycoplasma using the MycoAlert Mycoplasma Detection Kit (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland).
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4

Sterilization and Endotoxin Testing of PMMA Beads

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Poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) non-functionalised beads (Bangs Labs, BB05N/5438) were obtained as dry powder of microspheres of 125–180 μm diameter with a mean diameter of 153 μm. The PMMA beads were extensively washed three times with sterile 70% ethanol, followed by four washes with sterile EF-PBS. Washes were performed by adding 10–15 ml of solution, gently rotating tube to ensure all beads were adequately exposed, and settled by centrifugation (flick spin to maximum speed) prior to removing solution and adding fresh solution. To ensure the sterility of PMMA bead preparations prior to implantation, we performed endotoxin testing using the Endosafe®-PTS kit (Charles River Laboratories, Wilmington, MA, USA) according to manufacturer’s instructions. The samples were below the limit of detection with readings under 0.100 EU/ml (1EU = 100 pg), qualifying the resultant inflammatory response in vivo to be independent of endotoxin contamination.
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5

Synthesis and Characterization of Protein CEP Adducts

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All CEP adducts were synthesized as described [10] (link). The dipeptide, Ac-Gly-Lys-OMe, was obtained from BACHEM; HSA from AlbuminBio; MSA from AlbuminBio or Sigma; phosphatidyl ethanolamine was from Sigma. Controls for protein CEP adducts included untreated protein (CTL1) and treated unadducted protein (CTL2). The latter control was processed in the same synthesis procedure as that for CEP adducts, except 4,7-dioxoheptanoic acid 9-fluorenylmethyl ester was left out to avoid the covalent addition of CEP moiety. Protein CEP adducts, after final dialysis in PBS, were quantified by the Bradford assay and tested for endotoxins with the Endosafe-PTS kit (Charles River). For storage, samples were filtered through 0.2 µm, divided aseptically in 1-mL aliquots, and stored at −80 C.
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6

Endotoxin Quantification of Nanomaterials

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Endotoxin content of the rGO and rGO-P was assessed using Charles River Endosafe PTS kit. Nanomaterials (100μg/ml of rGO and rGO-P) were prepared in endotoxin free water. These particles were centrifuged at 14000 rpm for 15 min. The supernatant was assessed for endotoxin contamination. 25 μl of the supernatant was added to the well of the cartridge and loaded on to the Endosafe PTS. Readings were taken and expressed in EU/ml.
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