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G418 sulfate

Manufactured by Harvard Bioscience
Sourced in Germany

G418 sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly used as a selectable marker in cell culture experiments. It functions by inhibiting protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells, allowing for the selection of cells that have been successfully transfected or transduced with a gene of interest.

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4 protocols using g418 sulfate

1

HEK293 Cell Culture Conditions

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Wild type HEK293 cells were kept in complete DMEM medium with Glutamax I (Invitrogen/LifeTechonologies, Darmstadt, Germany), 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (Biochrom, Berlin, Germany) and 100 U/l pencillin, 100 μg/l streptomycin (Invitrogen/ LifeTechonologies, Darmstadt, Germany) at 37°C and 5% CO2. For HEK293 cells stably expressing TRPM2 (clone #24) G418 sulfate (Biochrom, Berlin, Germany) was added to complete medium (final conc. 400 μg/ml).
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2

Generating Stable TRPM2-Expressing HEK293 Cells

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Generation
of the clonal HEK293 cell line with stable expression of human TRPM2
has been described previously.16 (link) In brief,
HEK293 were transfected with an expression vector encoding the full-length
of human TRPM2 and EGFP (pIRES2-EGFP-TRPM2). Cells that successfully
integrated the expression vector were then enriched by selection with
400 μg/mL G418 sulfate (Biochrom). Clonal cell lines were established
from these cells by limiting dilution. Expression of TRPM2 was confirmed
by Ca2+ measurement and whole cell patch clamp.
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3

Metastatic Melanoma and Breast Cancer Cell Culture

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Human metastatic melanoma cell line A375 (LGC Standards, ATCC® CRL-1619™, Wesel, Germany), transgenic A375 cells, and human breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7 (LGC Standards, ATCC® HTB 22™) were cultured in Dulbecco´s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% v/v fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% v/v penicillin/streptomycin (PenStrep) (all reagents from Biochrom, Berlin, Germany) at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. Transgenic cells were further cultured with 1.2 mg/mL G418 sulfate (Biochrom). All cells were routinely tested for mycoplasma contamination using Venor®GeM Mycoplasma Detection Kit (Minerva Biolabs, Berlin, Germany). For proliferation assay, 5 × 104 A375-pIRES and A375-EphB4 cells were seeded into 6 well plates. After 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 days cells were trypsinized and the number of viable cells was determined using a CASY®Model TT.
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4

Generation of tdTomato and EpCAM-Expressing LL/2 Cells

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A PCR product containing the sequence of tdTomato (vector ptdTomato; #63-2531, TaKaRa Clontech) was cloned into the lentiviral expression vector pLVX-IRES-neo (LentiX-Bicistronic Expression System; #63-2181, TaKaRa Clontech) to generate a pLVX-tdTomato-IRES-Neo construct. Notably, a resistance-sequence for G418-sulfate is contained in the lentiviral expression vector. The resulting nucleotide pLVX-tdTomato-IRES-Neo was verified by Sanger sequencing and restriction enzyme digestion.12 (link) LL/2 was transfected with pLVX-tdTomato-IRES-Neo using lipofection (Lipofectamine 3000; Thermo Fisher Scientific). tdtLL/2 was enriched by cultivation in selection medium containing G418-sulfate (#A2912; Biochrom) and by repetitive FACS sorting. As previously described in detail,13 (link) tdtLL/2 cells were stably transduced with a pMXs vector containing the full-length murine EpCAM (UNIPROT entry: #Q99JW5) cDNA to generate the EpCAM-overexpressing cell line EpCAM/tdtLL/2.
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