Liver samples used for biochemical analysis were homogenized in 50 mM PBS (phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4) using a Polytron homogenizer (Kinematica, Lucerne, Switzerland) and the supernatants were separated using Beckman L7-65 Ultracentrifuge (Beckman, Fullerton, USA) at 15,000 g for 20 min, at 4 °C. The supernatants were used for determination of Cu/Zn SOD activity, which was measured spectrophotometrically at 550 nm, based on the decrease in cytochrome c reduction by superoxide radicals generated in the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system, as described previously [18 (link)]. Cu/Zn SOD activity was expressed as units per mg of protein. The protein content in liver homogenates was estimated by Bradford’s method [19 (link)].
Beckman l7 65 ultracentrifuge
The Beckman L7-65 Ultracentrifuge is a high-performance laboratory instrument designed for the separation and analysis of macromolecules and cellular components. It utilizes high-speed centrifugation to generate forces up to 650,000 times the force of gravity, enabling the separation of particles based on their size, density, and sedimentation coefficient.
2 protocols using beckman l7 65 ultracentrifuge
Serum ALT and Liver Oxidative Stress Analysis
Liver samples used for biochemical analysis were homogenized in 50 mM PBS (phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4) using a Polytron homogenizer (Kinematica, Lucerne, Switzerland) and the supernatants were separated using Beckman L7-65 Ultracentrifuge (Beckman, Fullerton, USA) at 15,000 g for 20 min, at 4 °C. The supernatants were used for determination of Cu/Zn SOD activity, which was measured spectrophotometrically at 550 nm, based on the decrease in cytochrome c reduction by superoxide radicals generated in the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system, as described previously [18 (link)]. Cu/Zn SOD activity was expressed as units per mg of protein. The protein content in liver homogenates was estimated by Bradford’s method [19 (link)].
Liver Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Quantification
buffer saline (PBS)
(40 mM), at pH 7.4 (Kinematica, Lucerne, Switzerland). Beckman L7-65
Ultracentrifuge (Beckman, Fullerton, USA) was used at 15,000g for 20 min, at 4 °C for separation of the supernatant.
Furthermore, the supernatants were subjected for Cu/Zn superoxide
dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione (GSH)
content. At 550 nm, the activity of Cu/Zn SOD was determined according
to established protocols,19 (link) while GSH and
MDA content were determined according to the previously described
procedure.22 (link) To extract out the proteinous
content, the supernatant was centrifuged for 15 min at 4000g with 1.0 M metaphosphoric acid (Rotina 420R, Andreas Hettich
GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany). Finally, a solution of 700 μL of
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in PBS, deproteinized
sample, 25 μL water, 100 μL of DTNB were mixed to a volume
of 1.0 mL. Then, 10 μL of glutathione reductase was added to
the solution and was analyzed at 405 nm for 20 min. For determination
of glutathione in the samples, a series of dilution of glutathione
stock solution were compared to the standard curve.
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