Pegfilgrastim concentrations in serum were determined using a quantitative enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The assay employed components from the R&D Systems (Biotechne AG, Switzerland) Human G‐CSF DuoSet ELISA kit. Microplates are coated with mouse anti‐human G‐CSF capture antibody which binds the G‐CSF in the sample. After the analyte is bound it is detected using a biotinylated goat anti‐human G‐CSF detection antibody. The bound capture antibody is then by binding of streptavidin‐horseradish‐peroxidase (HRP), which in turn enzymatically catalyses tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) conversion.
The determination was carried out over an expected calibration range of 0.20‐8.00 ng/mL (samples above the calibration range could be diluted up to 400‐fold). The method was validated in accordance with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation (2011)