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Biovision mitochondria cytosol fractionation kit

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United States

The Biovision Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation Kit is a laboratory tool used for the separation and isolation of mitochondria and cytosol from cultured cells or tissue samples. The kit provides a simple and efficient method to obtain purified mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions for further analysis.

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4 protocols using biovision mitochondria cytosol fractionation kit

1

Mitochondrial Fractionation and BN-PAGE

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Mitochondria were isolated using Biovision Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation Kit (Biovision, K256). Briefly, 5 × 107 cells were collected and homogenized using an ice-cold douncer in mitochondrial isolation buffer containing DTT and protease inhibitors. After 40 strokes, samples were centrifuged at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C and the supernatant were centrifuged at 10,000 g for 30 min at 4°C to obtain the mitochondrial fraction. Pellets were resuspended in 100 μl 1x PBS for protein quantification. 50 μg of mitochondrial fraction was prepared bya centrifugation at10,000 g for 10min at4°C,and resuspended in 20 μl NativePAGE samplebuffer containing 5% digitonin (Invitrogen). BN-PAGE was performed as previously described (Jha et al., 2016 (link)). To detect CIII and CIV of the electron transport chain, antibodies were selected based on the amino acid sequence-identity of the used immunogens to generate the antibodies. Anti-UQCRC2 (1:1,000, ab14745, Abcam) and anti-MTCO1 (1:1,000, ab14705, Abcam) were used. After incubation with the primary antibody dilution, the membrane was washed and developed using the WesternBreeze Chromogenic Western Blot Immunodetection Kit (Invitrogen).
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2

Fibroblast Mitochondrial Fractionation and Western Blotting

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Primary human skin fibroblasts were homogenized in ice-cold lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, and protease inhibitors) and subjected to western blotting as previously described [23 (link)]. For some experiments, we separated the mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions from fibroblast lysates using the BioVision Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation kit (BioVision, Milpitas, CA, USA). The following primary antibodies were used: anti-acetylated α-tubulin (1:1000; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-tyrosinated α-tubulin (1:1000; Millipore), anti-α-tubulin (1:1000; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-BAX (1:1000; BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), and anti-GAPDH (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA).
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3

Rapid Mitochondrial Fractionation from Cells

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Cell lysates were separated into cytosolic or mitochondrial fractions using the BioVision Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation Kit (BioVision #K256) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, cells were lysed by passing cells through a 25 g needle 25–30 times. Unbroken cells and nuclei were cleared by centrifugation at 700 g until no pellet was observed. The samples were then spun at 10,000 g and the supernatant was saved as the cytosolic fraction. The remaining pellet was resuspended in mitochondria extraction buffer as the mitochondrial fraction.
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4

Mitochondrial Fractionation and BN-PAGE

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Mitochondria were isolated using Biovision Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation Kit (Biovision, K256). Briefly, 5 × 107 cells were collected and homogenized using an ice-cold douncer in mitochondrial isolation buffer containing DTT and protease inhibitors. After 40 strokes, samples were centrifuged at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C and the supernatant were centrifuged at 10,000 g for 30 min at 4°C to obtain the mitochondrial fraction. Pellets were resuspended in 100 μl 1x PBS for protein quantification. 50 μg of mitochondrial fraction was prepared bya centrifugation at10,000 g for 10min at4°C,and resuspended in 20 μl NativePAGE samplebuffer containing 5% digitonin (Invitrogen). BN-PAGE was performed as previously described (Jha et al., 2016 (link)). To detect CIII and CIV of the electron transport chain, antibodies were selected based on the amino acid sequence-identity of the used immunogens to generate the antibodies. Anti-UQCRC2 (1:1,000, ab14745, Abcam) and anti-MTCO1 (1:1,000, ab14705, Abcam) were used. After incubation with the primary antibody dilution, the membrane was washed and developed using the WesternBreeze Chromogenic Western Blot Immunodetection Kit (Invitrogen).
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