Tissues samples collected and frozen at −80 °C, were weighed and grinded in Macherey Nagel RA1 Lysis buffer with a Precellys system® and ceramic beads tubes, Bertin technologies (Montigny Le Bretonneux, France). Total RNA was extracted using Nucleospin RNA II kit (Macherey Nagel) according to manufacturer’s instructions.
Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions (qRT-PCR) were performed in an Applied Biosystems 7500 fast thermocycler (ThermoFisher Scientific). The sequences of the primers (400 nM) and probe (200 nM) are the following:
RRV-F (position 10407): AGCAACAATCAGGATCAGTTAT;
RRV-R (position 10616): AATCTACCCGGCTGGCCTG;
RRV-Probe (position 10511): [FAM]TCTCAACAGCTTGGTCACCGTT [TAM].
qRT-PCR was performed on 5 µL of the extracted RNA with the following cycling conditions: 30 min at 56 °C, 5 min at 95 °C and 40 cycles at 95 °C for 15 s, 60 °C for 1 min.