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16 protocols using rt2 pcr array first strand kit

1

Breast Cancer Gene Expression Analysis

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MCF-7 or LCC9 cells were serum-starved, as above, for 48 h and then treated with DMSO (vehicle control), 10 or 50 μg/ml β-D-glucan, 10 nM E2, or 100 nM 4-OHT. Total RNA was extracted using RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA). RNA quality was examined by NanoDrop Spectroscopy and cDNA synthesis was performed using the RT2 PCR Array First Strand kit (SABiosciences, Qiagen). RT2 Profiler PCR Array Breast Cancer SABiosciences cat no. PAHS-131ZA-12 contains 84 genes commonly involved in the dysregulation of signal transduction and other biological processes during breast carcinogenesis and in breast cancer cell lines plus 5 housekeeping genes http://www.sabiosciences.com/rt_pcr_product/HTML/PAHS-131Z.html. Breast cancer PCR arrays were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Data analysis was performed using the web-based analysis tool (www.sabiosciences.com/pcrarraydataanalysis.php), including fold change and cluster analyses.
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2

Barrett's Esophageal Cell Line Culture

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QH (Barrett’s) and GO (dysplasia) cell lines, representing the Barrett’s and HGD stages of the Barrett’s disease sequence, were grown to 70% confluency in BEBM medium (2 mM glutamine, 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin l-glutamine) supplemented with BEBM SingleQuots (2 mL BPE, 0.5 mL insulin, 0.5 mL HC, 0.5 mL GA-1000, 0.5 mL retinoic acid, 0.5 mL transferring, 0.5 mL triiodothyronine, 0.5 mL adrenaline and 0.5 mL hEGF per 500 mL media). OE33 cells, representing OAC, were grown to 70% confluency in RPMI medium (2 mM glutamine, 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin l-glutamine). QH (or CP-A) and GO (or CP-B) cell lines were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) (LGC Standards, Middlesex, UK). The OE33 cell line was sourced from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (Sailsbury, UK). Cell lines were authenticated and characterized by the suppliers and the suppliers use morphology, karyotyping and PCR-based approaches to confirm the identity of cell lines. Cell RNA extractions were subsequently performed using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following manufacturer’s instructions. RNA content and quality was quantified and assayed respectively and RNA reverse transcribed using the RT2 PCR array first strand kit (SABiosciences, Frederick, MD, USA).
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3

Quantitative PCR analysis of rat chemokines

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Total RNA (1.0 μg) was extracted with TRIzol and quantified using NanoDrop Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA). Reverse transcription reaction was prepared with the RT2 PCR array first strand kit from SABiosciences (Qiagen Company). Real-time PCR was conducted to evaluate 84 genes for chemokines and receptors RT2 Profiler PCR array of rat (PARN-022Z, Qiagen).
The amplification assays were made using 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) (http://www.sabiosciences.com/PCRArrayPlate.php).
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4

Comparative Oxidative Stress and p53 Signaling Pathway Analysis

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An equal amount of RNA (1 μg) was used from FLT and GRD samples to synthesize cDNA using RT2 PCR Array First Strand Kit (SABiosciences, Frederick, MD, USA). Real-time PCR was performed using the Oxidative Stress PCR Array (PAMM-065) and p53 Signaling Pathway PCR Array (PAMM-027) according to the manufacturer’s protocol (SABiosciences, Frederick, MD, USA). Briefly, FLT and GRD cDNA samples were mixed with RT2 SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (SABiosciences, Frederick, MD, USA) and distributed across the 96-well plate array. Each of the 96-well plate arrays contained primers for 84 genes related to oxidative stress or p53 signaling pathways and control housekeeping genes (HKG). PCR was performed in a thermal cycler (ABI 7500 Standard, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) with initial denaturation at 95 °C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s and 60 °C for one minute. FLT and GRD cDNA samples were also run on control RT2 RNA QC PCR Array plates (PAMM-999) to test RNA quality, reverse transcription efficiency, PCR efficiency and genomic DNA contamination.
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5

Chemokine and Receptor Expression in Brainstem of Rat Models

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The total RNA (1.0 μg) extracted from 1- to 6-month-old brainstem of SD and taiep rats was quantified with a NanoDrop Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA). Reverse transcription reaction was made with the RT2 PCR Array First Strand Kit from SABiosciences (Qiagen Company). Real-time PCR was conducted on a 384-well plate for Chemokines and Receptors RT2 Profiler PCR Array of Rat (PARN-022Z, Qiagen), which contains a profile for the expression of 84 genes that encode chemokines and their receptors and cytokines. The amplification assays were made using a 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) (http://www.sabiosciences.com/PCRArrayPlate.php).
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6

Profiling Liver RNA Expression

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Total RNAs were isolated from 3 replicate liver samples per condition by TRIzol Reagent (Life Sciences, Carlsbad, CA). After DNAse treatment, 1 µg RNAs were converted to cDNA by RT2 PCR Array First Strand Kit (SABiosciences, Frederick, MD). Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reactions (RT-PCR) used TNF-α primers (Refseq number, NM_012675; PPR06411F; SABiosciences) or rat cytokine/chemokine/receptor array (PARN 011C; SABiosciences), according to the manufacturer and as previously described (8 (link)–11 (link)). The array probed for 84 chemokine, cytokine and receptor genes, 5 housekeeping genes, 1 genomic DNA contamination control, 3 RT controls for cDNA conversion, and 3 other positive controls. Array components are at: http://www.sabiosciences.com/rt_pcr_product/HTML/PARN-011A.html. PCR used Prism 7000 Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Fold gene expression changes were determined by 2-ΔΔCt method to compare experimental and control samples after gene expression was normalized with invariantly expressed housekeeping genes. Gene expression difference ≥2-fold along with p<0.05 was considered significant.
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7

Adipogenesis Gene Expression Profiling

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500 ng total RNA from inguinal white and interscapular brown adipose tissue was reverse-transcribed into cDNA using the RT2 PCR array first strand kit (SABiosciences, MD, USA). The cDNA was then mixed with RT2 qPCR mastermix containing SYBR Green (SABiosciences, MD, USA), and 25 μl of PCR mixture was aliquoted into each well of the 96-well PCR array plate. The Mouse Adipogenesis RT2 ProfilerTM PCR array (SABiosciences, Catalog no. PAMM-049Z) targets 84 genes related to adipogenesis. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) cycles were run on a BioRad CFX96 Touch Real-Time PCR Detection System, and performed according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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8

Profiling Rat Liver Cytokine Expression

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Total RNAs were isolated from 3 rat livers per experimental condition with TRIzol (Life Sciences, Carlsbad, CA) and converted to cDNA with RT2 PCR Array First Strand Kit (SABiosciences-Qiagen, Valencia, CA). An array of rat probes for 84 chemokine, cytokine and receptor genes (http://www.sabiosciences.com/rt_pcr_product/HTML/PARN-011A.html) was used with Prism 7000 Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). The fold differences in gene expression were identified by 2-ΔΔCt method in control and experimental samples after normalization with invariantly expressed housekeeping genes. Gene expression differences ≥2-fold were considered significant. Gene expression pathways were annotated according to Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), as described previously (4 (link)).
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9

Differential Gene Expression in Colorectal Cancer

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We evaluated the differential gene expression in colorectal tumours and healthy paired tissues in duplicate by RT2 Profiler™ PCR Array (SABiosciences/Qiagen). The selected genes composing the arrays were: MPG, OGG1, APEX1, PARP1, Polβ and XRCC1 from the BER pathway; MLH1 and MSH2 from the MMR pathway; and the direct repair gene MGMT.
Regions of high tumour cellularity (minimum of 80%) were selected for RNA extraction. RNA was extracted and purified from 30 mg of both fresh tumours and adjacent mucosa samples using an RNeasy mini kit (SABiosciences/Qiagen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. cDNA was synthesized from 1 μg of total RNA using the RT2 PCR Array First Strand Kit (SABiosciences/Qiagen) according to supplier's recommendations. Reaction was prepared using RT2 SYBR-Green/Rox PCR Master Mix (SABiosciences/Qiagen). Data analysis was based on the ΔΔCT method with normalization of the raw data to two housekeeping genes (EIF2B and PPIA).
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10

Profiling Human Immune Response Genes

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The Human NFκB Signaling Targets PCR array (#PAHS-0225Z) (SA Biosciences/Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) was used to determine the profile of genes associated with the human innate and adaptive immune responses. Total RNA was extracted from JEV-infected and uninfected or specific mimic- and inhibitor-transfected CHME3 cells using RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) with inclusion of a DNase I treatment step. cDNA was prepared from 1 μg total RNA using a RT2 PCR array first strand kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was performed with an ABI PRISM 7500 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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