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2 protocols using renilla luciferase reagent

1

Functional Screening of NK Receptors

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CHO cells transfected with NK2 and NK1 receptors showed negligible cAMP stimulation when treated with NKA or SP (data not shown). The luciferase reporter gene assay, which uses response-element-regulated expression of luciferase, has been widely applied to high-throughput functional assays for many targets because its high sensitivity and reliability [8 (link)]. Therefore, to increase the sensitivity of detection for cAMP signaling, CHO cells expressing NK2 or NK1 receptors were transiently transfected with a CRE-LUC reporter construct using Lipofectamine 2000 (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, USA). At 24 h post-transfection, cells were transferred to a 96-well culture plate and stimulated with culture medium containing 7 concentrations of GR64349, NKA, or substance P (0.19 pM - 1 μM). Luciferase expression was measured after 5 h of incubation by adding Firefly Luciferase reagent, followed by Renilla Luciferase reagent (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, USA). Luminescence was measured by using an Envision Multilabel flash lamp reader after addition of the first and second reagents. Each concentration was tested in duplicate in 4 experiments.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of NKA Analogs

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NKA and the peptide analogs of NKA listed in Table 1 were synthesized by Genscript (Piscataway, USA) to a purity ≤95%. NKA and substance P were purchased from Sigma Aldrich, (St. Louis, USA); septide was purchased from Bachem (Bubendorf, Switzerland, EU). [3H]-Septide was custom synthesized from Quotient Bioresearch (Cardiff, UK). [125I]-NKA, and Microscint 20, were obtained from Perkin Elmer (Boston, USA). F12K medium, Geneticin (G418) and Lipofectamine 2000 were obtained from LifeTechnologies (Carlsbad, USA). Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was from Lonza (Walkersville, MD, USA) and EDTA from Life Technologies (New York, USA). FuGENE HD Transfection Reagent was obtained from Promega (Madison, USA). The following reagents were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, USA): DMSO, Pluronic F-127, HEPES, bacitracin, SIGMAFAST Protease Inhibitor Tablets, bovine serum albumin (BSA), polyethileneimine (PEI), NaCl, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxantine (IBMX), and probenecid. The CRE/CREB Reporter Assay Kit, Firefly Luciferase reagent, and Renilla Luciferase reagent were purchased from BPS Bioscience (San Diego, USA).
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