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BxPC-3 is a cell line derived from a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. It is commonly used in research related to pancreatic cancer.

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1 122 protocols using bxpc 3

1

Characterization of Pancreatic Cell Lines

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The pancreatic cancer cell lines BxPC3 (American Type Culture Collection ATCC® CRL-1687, Rockville, MD, USA), known to carry a homozygous deletion of the SMAD4/DPC4 gene, and BxPC3-SMAD4+, obtained from the BxPC3 cells stably transfected with the pBK-cytomegalovirus (CMV)-SMAD4/DPC4 expression vector were used. The characterization of the cellular model, including the validation of transfection efficacy, has been described by us elsewhere [17 (link)]. The cell lines were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA USA) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) (Thermo Fisher Scientific), 1% L-glutamine, and 0.1% gentamycin. One mg/mL Geneticin (G418 Sulphate) selective antibiotic (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used only for the BxPC3-SMAD4+ cell line. Three additional PDAC cell lines (Capan-1, PANC-1 and PSN-1) were used for flow cytometry analyses (Supplementary Materials and Methods).
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2

Cultivation of Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

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Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines BxPC-3 and Capan-2 were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, VA, USA). All cell lines were cultured according to the supplier's protocols. The BxPC-3 cells were cultured in ATCC-formulated RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (both ATCC). The Capan-2 cells were cultured in ATCC-formulated McCoy's 5a medium (ATCC) containing 10% FBS. All incubations were performed at 37°C. Cells were harvested during logarithmic growth phase for subsequent experiments.
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Maintenance and Verification of Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

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PANC-1, and BxPC-3 cells were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA) in 2015, 2017 and 2019. Cell identity was verified by ATCC. Cells used for the experimental study were passaged within 10 to 20 passages after reviving from the frozen vials. Cell lines were screened at early and late passages for Mycoplasma. PANC-1 cells were cultured in a complete DMEM media (ATCC, Manassas, VA), BxPC-3 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 media (ATCC, Manassas, VA), containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution.
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Culturing Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

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The five human pancreatic cancer cell lines Panc1, MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3, AsPC-1 and SW1990 were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). Panc1 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, ATCC) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% (v/v) penicillin/streptomycin (pen/strep). MIAPaCa-2 cells were kept in DMEM (ATCC) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS, 2.5% (v/v) horse serum, and 1% (v/v) pen/strep. BxPC-3, AsPC-1 and SW1990 were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium (ATCC) containing 10% (v/v) FBS and 1% (v/v) pen/strep. The additional three primary pancreatic cancer cell lines PaCaDD135, PaCaDD159 and PaCaDD185 were kindly provided by Dr. Felix Rueckert (Surgical Clinic Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany). Culture medium for primary pancreatic cancer cells lines was assembled by mixing two parts of DMEM medium supplemented with 20% (v/v) FBS with one part of Keratinocyte-SFM. All cell lines were incubated at 37 °C in 5% CO2.
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5

Generating Gemcitabine-Resistant Pancreatic Cancer Cells

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The human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line BxPC3, Capan-2, AsPC-1 and Panc-1 were purchased from ATCC and cultured them in DMEM media (except BxPC3) with 1% penicillin/streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) in a humidified incubator containing 5% CO2 at 37°C. BxPC3 was cultured in RPMI media with 1% penicillin/streptomycin and 10% FBS. This PDAC cell line BxPC3 was transiently exposed for four hours every seven days with increasing concentrations (50 ng to 1.5 µg/ml) of gemcitabine over a six-week period. The resulting gemcitabine resistant cell line referred to as BxPC3-GZR. For maintenance, BxPC3-GZR cells were expanded in culture medium and frozen in aliquots. For experiments BxPC3-GZR cells were thawed and allowed to expand in culture for two days and then treated with gemcitabine (1.5 µg/ml) for four hours. Gemcitabine was removed and BxPC3-GZR cells were harvested the following day for experiments including quality control Westerns blots to show that the acquired EMT phenotype was maintained.
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Culturing Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

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The human pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 (CRL-1469), AsPC-1 (CRL-1682), BxPC-3 (CRL-1687) and MIA PaCa-2 (CRL-1420) cell lines were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA), grown, aliquotted and maintained in liquid nitrogen. Aliquots of AsPC-1, PANC-1, and BxPC-3 were thawed and grown in RPMI-1640 (ATCC, Manassas, VA) supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone, Logan, UT), 0.11mg/ml Sodium Pyruvate, 4.5g/L D-glucose, 18mM HEPES Buffer, 100U/mL penicillin G sodium, 100μg/ml streptomycin sulfate, 0.25μg/ml amphotericin B, 2mM L-glutamine and 50μg/mL gentamicin (Complete RPMI). Sodium pyruvate and glucose were purchased from Sigma, St Louis, MO. All other supplements were purchased from Gibco, Carlsbad, CA. The MIA PaCa-2 cell line was grown in DMEM media (ATCC, Manassas, VA) supplemented with 5% horse sera (ATCC, Manassas, VA), 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone, Logan, UT), 100U/ml penicillin G sodium, 100μg/ml streptomycin sulfate, 0.25μg/ml amphotericin B and 50μg/mL gentamicin. Cells were maintained in a humidified incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2.
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KRAS-Mutant Pancreatic Cell Lines

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Human PDAC cell lines (KRASG12D: PANC-1, AsPC-1; KRASG12V: Capan-2; KRASG12C: Mia-PaCa2; KRASWT: BxPC-3) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). HPDE cells were obtained from Binsui Biotechnology. The HLECs were obtained from ScienCell Research Laboratories. The PANC-1 (ATCC, CRL-1469MET; RRID: CVCL_A4BT) and Capan-2 cells (ATCC, HTB-80; RRID: CVCL_0026) were maintained in DMEM (Invitrogen) containing 10% FBS. The AsPC-1 (ATCC, CRL-1682; RRID: CVCL_0152), BxPC-3 (ATCC, CRL-1687; RRID: CVCL_0186), Mia-PaCa2 (ATCC, CRM-CRL-1420; RRID: CVCL_0428), and HPDE cells (ATCC, HTX1979C) were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium (Invitrogen) containing 10% FBS. The HLECs (ScienCell Research Laboratories, 2500) were maintained in endothelial cell medium (ScienCell Research Laboratories) supplemented with 5% FBS. All cells were cultured at 37°C in humidified air with 5% CO2.
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Culturing Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

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The human pancreatic tumor cell lines (BxPC-3, AsPC-1, and Panc-1) were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, VA, USA). BxPC-3 and AsPC-1 were maintained in Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium (RPMI)-1640 with L-glutamine and Phenol Red (ATCC) containing 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (Gibco, NY, USA) and antibiotics (50units/ml penicillin and 50μg/ml streptomycin) (ATCC). Panc-1 was maintained in Minimum Essential Medium (MEM) containing 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum and antibiotics (50units/ml penicillin and 50μg/ml streptomycin). The cells were cultured in a humidified 5% (v/v) CO2 air incubator at 37 °C. All pancreatic cancer cells used in the adhesion assay were from passages 2–6.
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Cell Line Authentication and Culture

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HEK293T, HeLa, PANC-1, and BxPC3 cell lines were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). The cell lines were authenticated at ATCC and were used at low (< 25) passages. The immortalized pancreatic epithelial cells (HPNE) were provided by Dr. Michel Ouellette (University of Nebraska Medical Center), who originally established the cell line [34 (link)] and the cells were cultured as described [11 (link)]. HEK293T and HeLa cell lines were maintained in DMEM media (high glucose, Hyclone) supplemented with 10% FBS and L-glutamine plus 100 units/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Invitrogen). PANC-1, BxPC3, Colo357 and S2-013 cell lines were maintained in RPMI-1640 media (ATCC) supplemented with 10% FBS and 100 units/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin. Attractene and HiPerFect (Qiagen) were used for transient overexpression and siRNA transfections, respectively, following the manufacturer's instructions. YAP and LPAR3 siRNA oligonucleotides were synthesized by GenePharma based on the following target sequences YAP#1: 5′-caggtgatactatcaaccaaa-3′; YAP#2: 5′-gaccaatagctcagatccttt; LPAR3#1: 5′-gcctatgtattcctgatgttt-3′; LPAR3#2: 5′-ggagaggcacatgtcaatcat-3′. All other chemicals were either from Sigma or Thermo Fisher.
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Cell Culture Conditions for Cancer Lines

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Cells were incubated at 6% CO 2 and at 37 °C in monolayer culture under humidified conditions. Human lung lines NCI-H520 and NCI-H596, pancreatic line BxPC3, breast line BT-20, colon line HCT116, and liver line HEPG2 were sourced from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, VA). Lung line LUDLU-1 was purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (Salisbury, UK). SMMC-7721, a liver cell line, was sourced from Shanghai Medicilon, Inc. (Shanghai, China). Human lung lines LC-1/ sq and LK-2 were obtained from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources Cell Bank (Osaka, Japan). NCI-H520, NCI-H596, LUDLU-1, SMMC-7721, and LK-2 were cultured in RPMI supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; ATCC). BxPC3 was cultured with RPMI with 10% FBS (ATCC), 10 mM HEPES, and 10 mM sodium pyruvate. HEPG2 and BT-20 were maintained with minimum essential media, 10% FBS (ATCC), nonessential amino acids, and 10 mM sodium pyruvate. Lung line LC-1/ sq was grown in a 1:1 RPMI/Ham's F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS (ATCC). The HCT116 colon line was cultured with McCoy's 5A media with 10% FBS (ATCC). All cell lines tested mycoplasma negative prior to their experimental use. All cell culture media and supplements, except as noted above, were from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA).
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