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Anti bcl 2

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States, Germany, China, Canada, United Kingdom, Italy

Anti-Bcl-2 is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of the Bcl-2 protein. Bcl-2 is a key regulator of apoptosis, or programmed cell death. Anti-Bcl-2 can be used in various applications, such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry, to study the expression and distribution of Bcl-2 in different cell types and tissues.

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395 protocols using anti bcl 2

1

Antibody Validation for Western Blotting

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For Western blotting, antibodies of anti-Ki67 (Abcam plc, ab15580), anti-Hsp60 (Abcam plc, ab46798), anti-β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, 4970S), anti-cleaved caspase-3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9661S), anti-Nur77 (Cell Signaling Technology, 3960S), anti-Myc (9E10) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Sc-40), anti-PCNA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7907), anti-α-Tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-8035), anti-Bcl-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-783), anti-Bcl-2 antibody (Abmart, T40056F), anti-PARP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7150) were purchased and all the above antibodies were used in the dilution ratio of 1:1000. For immunoprecipitation, anti-Flag (Sigma–Aldrich, F1804, dilution: 1:100), anti-Bcl-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-65392, dilution: 1:50) was utilized. For immunofluorescence staining, Fluorescent Probes of Mito-tracker deep red (ThermoFisher Scientific, M22426, dilution: 1:20,000), JC-1 Probe (Thermo Fisher Scientific, T3168, 1:500) and Mito-SOX Red Mitochondrial Superoxide Indicator (Thermo Fisher Scientific, M36008, dilution: 1:3000) were utilized.
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2

Antibody Validation for Western Blotting

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For Western blotting, antibodies of anti-Ki67 (Abcam plc, ab15580), anti-Hsp60 (Abcam plc, ab46798), anti-β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, 4970S), anti-cleaved caspase-3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9661S), anti-Nur77 (Cell Signaling Technology, 3960S), anti-Myc (9E10) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Sc-40), anti-PCNA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7907), anti-α-Tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-8035), anti-Bcl-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-783), anti-Bcl-2 antibody (Abmart, T40056F), anti-PARP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7150) were purchased and all the above antibodies were used in the dilution ratio of 1:1000. For immunoprecipitation, anti-Flag (Sigma–Aldrich, F1804, dilution: 1:100), anti-Bcl-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-65392, dilution: 1:50) was utilized. For immunofluorescence staining, Fluorescent Probes of Mito-tracker deep red (ThermoFisher Scientific, M22426, dilution: 1:20,000), JC-1 Probe (Thermo Fisher Scientific, T3168, 1:500) and Mito-SOX Red Mitochondrial Superoxide Indicator (Thermo Fisher Scientific, M36008, dilution: 1:3000) were utilized.
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3

Gastric Cancer Protein Expression Analysis

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Total protein was collected from gastric cancer cell lines and xenograft from nude mice using RIPA lysis buffer for 30 min at 4°C containing protease inhibitors, and the homogenates were centrifuged at 12,000 × g for 20 min at 4°C. Protein concentration was estimated by a BCA Protein kit (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Equal amounts of proteins (25 μg) were separated by 10–15% SDS-PAGE and transferred into nitrocellulose membrane (Millipore). After blocking with 5% fat-free milk overnight at 4°C, the blots were incubated with anti-PRAKK1 (Abcam), anti-PCNA (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-Bcl-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA), anti-p-ERK1 (Abcam), anti-ERK1 (Abcam), anti-p-STAT3 (Abcam), anti-STAT3 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-p-JNK1 (Abcam), anti-JNK1 (Abcam), anti-p-Akt (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Akt (Cell Signaling Technology), and anti-GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technology) antibody overnight at 4°C. The blots were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:1,000; Beyotime) for 1 h at 37°C. The membranes were developed using an enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit (Applygen Technologies, Beijing, P.R. China) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Molecular Markers in Neurodegeneration

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The following antibodies were used in western blot and immunofluorescence studies: p-AMPK, AMPK p-CREB (Cell Signaling), anti-Nrf-2, anti-PSD-95, anti-Syntaxin, anti-synaptosomal-associated protein 23 (SNAP-23), anti-Caspase 3, anti- PARP-1, anti-Cleaved Caspase-3, Synaptophysin, anti-Bax, anti-Bcl2, anti-TNF-α, anti-IL-1β, anti-p-NF-κB, anti-Iba-1, anti-GFAP, and anti-β-actin, which were all obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Primary antibodies were diluted in 1× TBST (Tris-buffered saline plus Tween) (1:1000), and secondary conjugated anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and conjugated anti-rabbit HRP were diluted 1:10,000 in 1× TBST, all purchased from Promega USA. For confocal microscopic studies, the secondary fluorescent antibodies used were goat anti-mouse and goat anti-rabbit diluted in 1 × 100 phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).
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5

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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The protein expressions of ETS1, MDR1, and apoptotic proteins were measured by western blot. Total cell lysates were generated by RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime, China) and quantified with a BCA kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). An equal amount of total protein was resolved on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gel and then transferred to PVDF membrane (Bio-Rad, USA). The membranes were then blocked with 5% non-fat milk at 37°C for 1 h and incubated with the following primary antibodies: Anti-ETS1 (sc55581), anti-MDR1 (sc55510), anti-Bcl-2 (sc7382), anti-Bax (sc7480), and anti-GAPDH (sc47724; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA). Finally, the membranes were incubated with secondary antibodies and visualized by an electrochemiluminescence system (Amersham, USA).
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6

Investigating SKA1 and Apoptosis Pathways

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TRIzol reagent and Lipofectamine 2000 were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). The First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit and SYBR Premix Taq were from Takara (Dalian, Liaoning, China). 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT), bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and the anti-BrdU antibody were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). DAPI, BCA protein assay and ECL Plus kits were obtained from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology (Beijing, China). BD BioCoat Matrigel invasion chambers were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA).
The primary antibodies against human SKA1 and cleaved caspase-3 were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). Anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax, anti-p-ERK1/2, anti-ERK1/2, anti-p-Akt, anti-Akt, anti-p21, anti-cyclin D1 and anti-GAPDH were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG secondary antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Biotinylated- and Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were purchased form Boster (Wuhan, Hubei, China).
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7

Immunoprecipitation of Bcl-2, BECN-1, HIF-1α, and EZH2

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We extracted cell lysates from AGS and SNU-638 cells (2 × 106/well) on a 100 mm cell culture plate in an IP buffer (pH 7.5) containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, 250 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 0.5% (v/v) NP-40, and protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma). We incubated the antibodies anti-Bcl-2 (Santa Cruz), anti-BECN-1 (Santa Cruz), HIF-1α, and EZH2 (Cellsignaling) with lysate at 4 °C for 16 h. We used protein A/G Plus agarose (Santa Cruz) to pull down immunocomplexes. We washed precipitates three times with IP buffer. We resolved the immunoprecipitated proteins using 12% SDS-PAGE and analyzed them.
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8

Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects

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GC (PubChem CID: 161120) and PQ were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Sigma, MO, USA). Anti-Nrf2, anti-HO-1, anti-NQO-1, anti-GCLM, anti-ICAM-1, anti-VCAM-1, anti-iNOS, anti-IKK-β, anti-IκB-α, anti-NF-κB p65, anti-phosphorylated (p)-IκB-α, anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bcl-xl, anti-Bax, anti-Caspase-3, anti-Caspase-9, anti-GAPDH, anti-β-actin, anti-histone, and IgG-HRP antibodies were products of Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, Texas, USA). BCA protein concentration assay kit, PVDF membranes, and SDS-PAGE gel preparation kit were purchased from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology. ECL plus kit was obtained from Nanjing KeyGen Biotech Co., Ltd. (KeyGen, Nanjing, CN). TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 ELISA kits were obtained from Abcam (Cambrige, UK). GSH, NADPH, SOD, CAT, MDA, CK, and LDH kits were products of Nanjing Jiancheng Engineering Institute (Nanjing, CN).
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9

Protein Isolation and Western Blot Analysis

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For protein isolation from NOZ, GBC-SD and SGC-996 cells, RIPA buffer supplemented with proteinase inhibitor cocktail was used. The protein concentration was determined using the BCA assay. Equal amounts of cell lysates were loaded on a 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel for electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, IL, USA). The membranes were blocked for 1 h at room temperature using Tris-bufferred saline with 0.05% Tween 20 (TBST) and 5% skimmed milk, and then the following primary antibodies were applied overnight at 4 °C: anti-Bcl2 (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and anti-β-actin (Sigma). After washing three times with TBST, the membranes were incubated with secondary antibody at room temperature for 2 h and washed again with TBST. Images of target proteins were detected by chemiluminescence HRP substrate kit (Millipore).
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10

Comprehensive Western Blotting Procedure

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Western blotting was performed as described previously (Xie et al., 2017 (link)) with slight modifications. Cell pellets were resuspended in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, 1mM EDTA pH 8.0, and protease cocktail inhibitor). Soluble extracts were prepared by centrifugation (14,000 × g for 20 min at 4°C). Cell lysates were separated by 6–15% SDS-PAGE and then transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare). Membranes were blocked for 1 h with 3% dried skim milk in TBST (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.5% Tween 20) and incubated with the following primary antibodies, anti-HA (Santa Cruz, sc-805), anti-FLAG (Sigma Aldrich, F1804), anti-MYC (Cell Signaling, #2276), anti-BCL-xL (Cell Signaling, #2764), anti-MCL-1 (Santa Cruz, sc-819), anti-ACTIN (Santa Cruz, sc-47778), anti-GAPDH (Santa Cruz, sc-32233), anti-BCL2 (Santa Cruz, sc-7382), anti-BAX (Santa Cruz, sc-493), and anti-PARP1 (Santa Cruz, sc-7150). After incubation with primary antibodies, the membranes were incubated with the appropriate peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (GeneDEPOT, USA). Protein expression was detected by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagents and LAS-3000 image analyzer (Fujifilm, Japan).
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