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Ab2078

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United Kingdom

Ab2078 is a laboratory equipment product developed by Abcam. It serves as a core function in various research applications. The detailed specifications and intended use of this product are not available in this factual and unbiased description.

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5 protocols using ab2078

1

Immunohistochemical Assessment of OT and OTR in Prostate

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Expression of OT and OTR was determined in prostate tissue from our tissue bank and the tissue microarray (PR803c) was obtained from US Biomax Inc. (Rockville, MD, USA), which together comprised 7 normal prostatic tissue cores, 98 BPH tissue samples (all were treated as no-carcinoma tissue) and 101 prostatic cancer tissue cores. IHC staining was performed using antibodies against OT (ab2078, 1:200; Abcam, Shanghai, China) and OTR (ab115664, 20–40 μg/ml; Abcam). First, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was used to visualize the gross tissue morphology. The secondary antibody was a goat anti-rabbit IgG (sc-2040; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA) used at a 1:200 dilution. Hematoxylin was further counterstained for the nuclei. All the areas with the most intensity were evaluated by scanning at two different magnifications. H-Score of each core was calculated with the QuantCenter software (version 2.0, 3DHISTECH Ltd., Budapest, Hungary) which can recognize and analyze the staining intensity (0, negative; 1 weak; 2 moderate; 3 strong) and positive staining area (pixels). The H-Score was calculated as follows: H-Score=∑ (PI×I) = (percentage of cells of weak intensity ×1) + (percentage of cells of moderate intensity ×2) + (percentage of cells of strong intensity ×3).
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2

Hippocampal Protein Expression Analysis

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Four hours after sevoflurane exposure, bilateral hippocampal tissue was dissected out as described above (control group, n = 6; sevo group, n = 6) and immediately homogenized with 100 mg/ml RIPA Lysis Buffer (Shenergy Biocolor Co., China) and 1 % (v/v) PMSF (Shenergy Biocolor Co., China). After 20 min of centrifugation at 13,000×g at 4 °C, the supernatant was aspirated and stored at −80 °C for further use. The extracted hippocampal proteins were electrophoresed using a 5 % stacking gel at 80 V for 20 min and 12 % separating gel at 120 V for 40 min and were then transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Pall Co., USA). The blots were immunoreacted with anti-OT (1:500, AB2078, Abcam, UK), anti-AVP (1:500, AB48322, Abcam, UK), and anti-GAPDH (1:1000, SC25778, Santa Cruz, USA) antibodies. The ECL-PLUS Reagents Kit (Com Win Biotech Co., Ltd, China) was utilized to detect the bands. The results were examined under a digital imaging system (ImageQuant Las4000 mini, General Electric, USA). The optical density (OD) was then analyzed with Image J software.
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3

Immunohistochemistry of Neuronal Markers

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The antibodies used in this study were rabbit antioxytocin–neurophysin (1:4000; Abcam ab2078), chicken antidoublecortin (1:500; Synaptic Systems 326-006), chicken anti-EGFP (1:1000; Abcam ab13970), mouse anti-NeuN (1:500; Millipore MAB377), rabbit anticalretinin (1:1000; Millipore AB5054), and mouse anticalbinidin (1:500; Abcam ab9481).
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4

Hippocampal Oxytocin and Vasopressin Quantification

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Four hours after sevoflurane exposure, mice of the control (n = 6) and sevo (n = 6) groups were executed as described above and transcardially perfused with normal saline until the liver and lung appeared translucent. The mice were continuously perfused with 4 % paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M PB (NaH2PO4·2H2O, 2.96 g; Na2HPO4·12H2O, 29 g dissolved in 1 l water) for 10–20 min. The brains were then removed for paraformaldehyde fixation overnight. After dehydration and paraffin embedding, coronal hippocampal sections (5 μm thick) were sliced, deparaffinized, and hydrated. Antigen retrieval was performed with EDTA solution (Beyotime, China). Sections were incubated with anti-OT (1:100; AB2078, Abcam, UK) and anti-AVP (1:100; AB68669, Abcam, UK) antibodies. The final results were examined under a microscope imaging system (DM 2500B, Leica, Germany). Image-Pro Plus Software was utilized to count the number of positive particles in the area of dorsal hippocampal region.
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5

Specificity Evaluation of In Situ Hybridization

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In order to evaluate the specificity of ISH, a combination of the use of a new generation in situ hybridizationISH and immunofluorescence was carried out. The protocol was as follows: after amplification of HCR, the sections were washed 3-5min in PBS, and then preincubated in a blocking solution (10% normal bovine serum, 0.2% Triton X-100, 0.4% sodium azide in 0.01 mol/l PBS pH 7.2) for 30 min followed by incubation with the primary antibodies (VP (1:2,000, rabbit polyclonal antibody, Abcam, ab39363); OT (1:1,000, rabbit polyclonal antibody, Abcam, ab2078)), at room temperature overnight. Subsequently, the sections were incubated with Cy3-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (Jackson, 711-165-152) diluted 1:400.
All incubations were separated by 5-10 min washes in PBS.
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