Fluorine doped tin oxide fto

Manufactured by Merck Group

Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) is a transparent conductive oxide material. It is a type of tin oxide (SnO2) that has been doped with fluorine. FTO exhibits high electrical conductivity and optical transparency, making it a suitable material for various applications in optoelectronic devices.

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Lab products found in correlation

Toluene, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Titanium 4 butoxide, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Hydrochloric acid (hcl), by Junsei (1 mentions) 4 tert butylpyridine, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Iodine i2, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Supra 50vp, by Zeiss (1 mentions) Copper 2 sulfate pentahydrate, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Emstat3 potentiostat, by PalmSens (1 mentions)

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Fluorine-doped tin oxide (5 citations) Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide coated glass slide (FTO, (4 citations) Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass (2 citations) Fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass (2 citations) Fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates (2 citations)

4 protocols using fluorine doped tin oxide fto

Synthesis and Characterization of Photosensitizers

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The materials
used, viz. 2-bromo-3-(methylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione photosensitizers,
were synthesized and characterized using the literature-reported procedure
and purified by column chromatography with toluene:methanol (9:1)
as eluent.^{52 (link)} 2,3-Dibromonaphthalene-1,4-dione
(DBrNQ) and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) having a resistance of
16 Ω/□ (ohms per square) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
Methylamine (40%) was purchased from LOBA Chemicals India. Methanol
(AR), ethanol (AR), dichloromethane (AR), and toluene (LR) were purchased
from Merck Chemicals. Dimethyl sulfoxide (HPLC; Sigma-Aldrich), titanium
(IV) butoxide (97%; Sigma-Aldrich), and hydrochloric acid (35–37%;
Junsei, Japan) were used as received. toluene was purified by standard
reported methods,⁵³ and dry methanol was
prepared by the literature-reported procedure.^{54 (link)}

Mahadik S.A., Pathan H.M., Salunke-Gawali S, & Butcher R.J. (2022). Titania Nanorods Embedded with 2-Bromo-3-(methylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS Omega, 7(40), 35595-35609.

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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Fabrication

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TiO₂ nanoparticles (21 nm), protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), platinum chloride (H₂PtCl₆), lithium iodide (LiI), 4-tert-butylpyridine (TBP) and iodine (I₂) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Squarine (SQ2) and 60 μm thick Surlyn were bought from Solaronix. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetonitrile and ethanol (≥99%) were purchased from Merck, and Ultrapure water was obtained from Millipore System, (18.2 MΩ·cm). The conducting glass substrate with fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. FTOs were cleaned by successive sonication with soap water, acetone, ethanol and deionized (DI) water for 10 min each and were then dried prior to their usage.

Patwari J., Sardar S., Liu B., Lemmens P, & Pal S.K. (2017). Three-in-one approach towards efficient organic dye-sensitized solar cells: aggregation suppression, panchromatic absorption and resonance energy transfer. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 8, 1705-1713.

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Fabrication of FTO-based Photovoltaic Devices

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From the eminent citrus
valley (city of Sargodha) in Pakistan, fresh lime fruits were collected.
The essential glass substrate (16 Ω/cm²) of fluorine-doped
tin oxide (FTO) was bought from Sigma-Aldrich. Chemicals such as titanium
tetra isopropoxide (TTIP) (98.5% Dae-Jung) and hydrochloric acid were
used, and absolute ethanol was bought from Aladdin Chemical Reagent
Co., Ltd. All chemical reagents were employed without additional purification.
The reactions and manipulations were conducted in air and ignoring
the nitrogen atmosphere.

Abbasi M.S., Irshad M.S., Arshad N., Ahmed I., Idrees M., Ahmad S., Wei Z., Sharaf M, & Al Firdausi M.D. (2020). Biomaterial-Induced Stable Resistive Switching Mechanism in TiO2 Thin Films: The Role of Active Interstitial Sites/Ions in Minimum Current Leakage and Superior Bioactivity. ACS Omega, 5(30), 19050-19060.

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Electrochemical Characterization of Metal Complexes

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Materials and Methods. All reagents and solvents were purchased from commercial sources and were used without further purification. Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO, surface resistivity ~7 Ω/sq) coated glass plates, and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dehydrate (≥ 99.0%) was purchased from Fluka Company. 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (>98.0%(GC)(T)) was purchased from TCI Company. SEM and EDX were carried out on Zeiss Supra 50 VP. High-resolution Vis spectra were recorded on a mini spectrophotometer (Pooyesh Tadbir Karaneh (Phystec)). Electrochemical experiments were performed using an EmStat 3+ potentiostat from PalmSens company (Netherlands).
CV studies were performed with a three-electrode setup, containing FTO, Ag/AgCl/KClsat, and a platinum foil used as working, reference, and counter electrodes, respectively. All potentials in this work were reported vs. Ag/AgCl/KClsat. The distance between two opposite sides of the FTO electrode was measured with a digital caliper MarCal 16ER model (Mahr, Germany). The temperature was measured with a Laserliner 082 (Germany).

Balaghi S.E., Mehrabani S., Mousazade Y., Bagheri R., Sologubenko A.S., Song Z., Patzke G.R, & Najafpour M.M. (2021). Mechanistic Understanding of Water Oxidation in the Presence of a Copper Complex by In Situ Electrochemical Liquid Transmission Electron Microscopy. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 13(17).

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