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Hypersil gold analytical column

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The Hypersil GOLD analytical column is a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column designed for analytical applications. It features a silica-based stationary phase that provides efficient separation of a variety of analytes. The Hypersil GOLD column is suitable for use in a wide range of HPLC applications.

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9 protocols using hypersil gold analytical column

1

Neurotransmitter Quantification in Brain Regions

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Animals were sacrificed by decapitation 3 h after cessation of treatment with drugs. Brains were separated, and several brain regions (striatum, frontal cortex) were dissected in anatomical borders. The tissue levels of DA, 5-HT, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured using a HPLC with electrochemical detection. Briefly, tissue samples of brain structures were homogenized in ice-cold 0.1 M HClO4 and were centrifuged at 10000×g for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatant (3–5 μl) was injected into the HPLC system. The chromatography system consisted of an LC-4C amperometric detector with a cross-flow detector cell (BAS, IN, USA), an Ultimate 3000 pump (Thermo Scientific, USA), and a Hypersil Gold analytical column (3 μm, 100 × 3 mm, Thermo Scientific, USA). The mobile phase consisted of 0.1 M KH2PO4, 0.5 mM Na2EDTA, 80 mg/l sodium 1-octanesulfonate, and a 4% methanol, adjusted to pH 3.7 with an 85% H3PO4. The flow rate was 1 ml/min. The potential of a 3-mm glassy carbon electrode was set at 0.7 V with sensitivity of 5 nA/V. The temperature of the column was maintained at 30 °C. The Chromax 2007 program (Pol-Lab, Warszawa, Poland) was used for data collection and analysis.
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2

Brain Neurochemical Analysis by HPLC

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Animals were sacrificed by decapitation 3 h after intraperitoneal drugs administration. Brains were separated and several brain regions (striatum, nucleus accumbens septi, frontal cortex) were dissected in anatomical borders. The tissue levels of DA, 5-HT, DOPAC, HVA, and 5-HIAA were measured using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection. Briefly, tissue samples of brain structures were homogenized in ice-cold 0.1 M HClO4 and were centrifuged at 10,000g for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatant (3–5 µL) was injected into the HPLC system. The chromatography system consisted of an LC-4C amperometric detector with a cross-flow detector cell (BAS, IN, USA), a Ultimate 3000 pump (Thermo Scientific, USA), and a Hypersil Gold analytical column (3 μm, 100 × 3 mm, Thermo Scientific, USA). The mobile phase consisted of 0.1 M KH2PO4, 0.5 mM Na2EDTA, 80 mg/L sodium 1-octanesulfonate, and a 4 % methanol, adjusted to pH 3.7 with an 85 % H3PO4. The flow rate was 1 mL/min. The potential of a 3-mm glassy carbon electrode was set at 0.7 V with sensitivity of 5 nA/V. The temperature of the column was maintained at 30 °C. The Chromax 2007 program (Pol-Lab, Warszawa, Poland) was used for data collection and analysis.
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3

LC-ESI/MS/MS Analytical Method for Compound Identification

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The LC-ESI/MS/MS experiments were performed on an Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex (Concord, ON, Canada) API 2000 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization interface. This instrument was coupled to an Agilent 1100 (Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany) LC system. Data acquisition and processing were accomplished using the ABSciex Analyst 1.4.2 data collection and integration software. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Hypersil GOLD analytical column (100 mm × 3 mm i.d., 5 μm, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) with the column temperature set at 30 °C.
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4

General remarks

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Oligonucleotide primers were purchased from Eurofins Genomics. Other chemicals were purchased from Wako Chemical Ltd., and Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., (Tokyo, Japan). The LCMS data were obtained using a compact microTOF-MS (Bruker) attached to an LC-20AD UHPLC system (Shimadzu) with a COSMOSIL 2.5C18-MS-II column (2 mm i.d. × 75 mm; Nacalai Tesque, Inc.). Analytical HPLC was performed on a Shimadzu LC20-AD HPLC system, using a Thermo Scientific Hypersil GOLD analytical column (4.6 ×250 mm, 5 μm). 3-Oxo-glucose and 3”-oxo-puerarin were synthesized according to the published method17 (link).
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5

Quantifying Neurotransmitters in Brain Regions

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Animals were sacrificed by decapitation 4 h after subcutaneous drug administration. Brains were separated and several brain regions (striatum, nucleus accumbens septi, frontal cortex) were dissected in anatomical borders. The tissue levels of DA, 5-HT, DOPAC, HVA, and 5-HIAA were measured using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection. Briefly, tissue samples of brain structures were homogenized in an ice-cold 0.1 M HClO4 and were centrifuged at 10,000×g for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatant (3–5 µL) was injected into a HPLC system. The chromatographic system consisted of an LC-4C amperometric detector with a cross-flow detector cell (BAS, IN, USA), an Ultimate 3000 pump (Thermo Scientific, USA) and a Hypersil Gold analytical column (3 μm, 100 × 3 mm, Thermo Scientific, USA). The mobile phase consisted of 0.1 M KH2PO4, 0.5 mM Na2EDTA, 80 mg/L sodium 1- octanesulfonate, and a 4 % methanol, adjusted to pH 3.7 with an 85 % H3PO4. The flow rate was 1 mL/min. The potential of a 3-mm glassy carbon electrode was set at 0.7 V with sensitivity of 5 nA/V. The temperature of the column was maintained at 30 °C. The Chromax 2007 program (Pol-Lab, Warszawa, Poland) was used for data collection and analysis.
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6

Analytical Characterization of Imipenem-Cilastatin

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Analytical chemistry data were obtained with an Agilent 1100 liquid chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer electrospray ionization VL system. At the stationary phase, we employed a Thermo Scientific Hypersil Gold analytical column (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm) for each product. We used the SIM mode to obtain the chromatogram and the SCAN mode to capture the mass spectra with a range of m/z 150–1000. The mobile phase consisted of A: 0.1% formic acid in water, B: 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile (A 90:10 B); 0.5 mL/min as a flow rate and a total run time of 10 min. Working solutions for all studies were prepared by serial dilution of the stock solution (5,000 mg/L) [24 (link)]. To compare the chromatograms (SIM mode) and the mass spectra (SCAN mode), all preparations for reference material and pharmaceutical formulations were freshly prepared in deionized water at the moment of analysis using an imipenem-cilastatin concentration of 250 mg/L. The mobile phase was kept running in the equipment for 15 min prior to sampling and a blank sample was run after each product (performed at least twice).
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7

Identifying Transformation Products via TFC-LTQ Orbitrap

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The identification of possible transformation products was conducted by on-line turbulent flow chromatography system coupled to a hybrid linear ion trap -high-resolution mass spectrometer LTQ Orbitrap (TFC-LTQ Orbitrap). An Aria TLX-1 chromatographic system (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Industriestrasse, Switzerland) was used for purification and separation purposes. This system comprised a PAL auto sampler and two mixing quaternary pumps (eluting pump and loading pump). The entire system was controlled via Aria software, version 1.6, under the Xcalibur 2.2 software. The compounds were extracted using on-line turbulent flow chromatography (TFC) based on an earlier published work by Gorga et al. (Gorga et al., 2013) .
The on-line extraction was performed in a Cyclone chromatographic column (50 × 0.5 mm, 60 µm particle size, 60 Å pore size; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Franklin, MA) and the separation of compounds by a Hypersil GOLD analytical column (50 × 2.1; 3 µm; Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Franklin, MA). The extraction process was achieved in two main steps using the Focus Mode.
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8

LC-MS/MS Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compounds

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Data processing was carried out with SIEVE 2.0 software (Thermo Scientific) in order to perform the chromatographic peak deconvolution and ExactFinder 2.5 software (Thermo Scientific) for identification purposes of selected compounds and any possible transformation product.
The compounds VFX, ODMVX and NDMVFX were quantified in the samples by LC-MS/MS using the corresponding pure standards. A Thermo Scientific EQuan MAX Plus chromatographic system (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Industriestrasse, Switzerland) was used for separation purposes. The system was equipped with a Hypersil GOLD analytical column (50 × 2.1; 1.9 µm; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Franklin, MA) working with the same gradient conditions as described for the analysis by means of LC-LTQ Orbitrap described elsewhere (Llorca et al., 2017 ).
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9

Liquid Chromatography-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry

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The identification of any possible transformation by-product was carried out using a liquid chromatography system coupled to a hybrid linear ion trap -high resolution mass spectrometer LTQ Orbitrap (LC-LTQ Orbitrap). 10 µL were directly injected in an Aria TLX-1 chromatographic system (Thermo Fisher Scientific) used for separation purposes. This system comprised a PAL autosampler and two mixing quaternary pumps (eluting pump and loading pump). The entire system was controlled via Aria software, version 1.6, under the Xcalibur 2.2 software. The compounds were separated in a Hypersil GOLD analytical column (50 × 2.1; 3 µm; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Franklin, MA) according to Llorca et al. (2017) .
The chromatograph was coupled to a hybrid linear ion trap-Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry Orbitrap analyzer (LTQ-OrbitrapVelos TM , Thermo Fisher Scientific) equipped with a diverter valve (used in order to divert to waste unwanted portions of chromatographic runs)
and an Electrospary Ionization source (ESI). More detailed information can be seen elsewhere (Llorca et al., 2017) .
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