Butyric acid

Manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry

Sourced in Japan

Butyric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with a characteristic unpleasant odor. It is a short-chain carboxylic acid that is widely used in various industries and research applications.

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Lab products found in correlation

Acetic acid, by Tokyo Chemical Industry (2 mentions) Propionic acid, by Tokyo Chemical Industry (2 mentions) Indole, by Tokyo Chemical Industry (1 mentions) Acetic acid, by Fujifilm (1 mentions) Lactic acid, by Fujifilm (1 mentions) Bile salt, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Glutaraldehyde solution, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Iso octane, by Samchun (1 mentions) 1 hexanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions) 1 octanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions) 1 decanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions) N heptane, by Samchun (1 mentions) Ethanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions) N hexane, by Samchun (1 mentions) 1 butanol, by Samchun (1 mentions) Cyclohexane, by Samchun (1 mentions) Formic acid, by Tokyo Chemical Industry (1 mentions) Citric acid, by Fujifilm (1 mentions) Metaphosphoric acid, by Fujifilm (1 mentions) Succinic acid, by Fujifilm (1 mentions)

6 protocols using butyric acid

Quantification of Short-Chain Fatty Acids

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The acetic acid (≥99% purity), propionic acid (≥99% purity),
butyric acid (≥99% purity), valeric acid (≥98% purity), isovaleric
acid (≥99% purity), 2-methylvaleric acid (internal standard, IS)
(≥98% purity) and indole (≥99% purity) were purchased from Tokyo
Chemical Industry (Tokyo, Japan).

Park H.E., Kim Y.J., Do K.H., Kim J.K., Ham J.S, & Lee W.K. (2018). Effects of Queso Blanco Cheese Containing Bifidobacterium longum KACC 91563 on the Intestinal Microbiota and Short Chain Fatty Acid in Healthy Companion Dogs. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 38(6), 1261-1272.

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Chemotaxis Assay with Various Compounds

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The following chemicals were used in the chemotaxis assay: bile salts (Sigma‐Aldrich, USA), SDC (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan), SC (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan), STC (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan), mucin from the porcine stomach (Type II, Sigma-Aldrich, USA), lactic acid (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan), butyric acid (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan), and acetic acid (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan). The pH of the test reagents used in the chemotaxis assays (excluding the pH taxis assay) was adjusted to 7.0 with HCl or NaOH solution. In the pH taxis assay, the pH of the agar drop was adjusted to 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, or 12.0, using HCl or NaOH.

Suzuki S., Yokota K., Igimi S, & Kajikawa A. (2023). Negative chemotaxis of Ligilactobacillus agilis BKN88 against gut-derived substances. Scientific Reports, 13, 15632.

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Enzymatic Synthesis of Butyrate Esters

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Ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, hexyl butyrate, and butyric acid were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry. n-Octyl butyrate was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Molecular sieve 4 Å, ethanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-decanol, p-nitrophenyl caprylate (pNPC), and glutaraldehyde solution were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. 1-Butanol, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, and isooctane were purchased from Samchun. Methacrylate-divinylbenzene (MA-DVB) resin was purchased from GenoFocus.

Won S.J., Yim J.H, & Kim H.K. (2022). Synthesis of Short-Chain Alkyl Butyrate through Esterification Reaction Using Immobilized Rhodococcus Cutinase and Analysis of Substrate Specificity through Molecular Docking. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 33(2), 268-276.

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Purification of Organic Acids

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Milli Q water is obtained from a Milli-Q-plus system with a resistivity greater than 18 MΩ cm -1 . Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (TCI) and used without further purification.

Feng G., Inose T., Suzuki N., Wen H., Taemaitree F., Wolf M., Toyouchi S., Fujita Y., Hirai K, & Uji-I H. (2023). Liquid-phase photo-induced covalent modification (PICM) of single-layer graphene by short-chain fatty acids. Nanoscale, 15(10).

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Analytical Reagents for Scientific Research

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Oxalic acid (purity＞98％) , malic acid (purity＞98.0％) , succinic acid (purity＞99.5％) , citric acid (purity＞99.5％) , metaphosphoric acid, acetone, methanol, acetonitrile, and triethylamine were purchased from Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Corporation (Osaka, Japan) . Phenacyl bromide, quinic acid (purity＞98％) , and butyric acid (purity＞ 99.0％) were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan) .

Shirai N. (2022). Organic Acid Analysis in Green Tea Leaves Using High-performance Liquid Chromatography. Journal of oleo science, 71(9).

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Fatty Acid Profiling Protocol

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2-Nitrophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (2-NPH•HCl), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1-EDC•HCl), butyric acid (FA4:0), hexanoic acid (FA6:0), heptanoic acid (FA7:0), octanoic acid (FA8:0), undecanoic acid (FA11:0), lauric acid (FA12:0), myristic acid (FA14:0), palmitic acid (FA16:0), heptadecanoic acid (margaric acid, FA17:0), stearic acid (FA18:0), nonadecanoic acid (FA19:0), arachidic acid (FA20:0), tricosanoic acid (FA23:0), lin Oleic acid (FA18:2), and linolenic acid (FA18:3) were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (Tokyo, Japan). Oleic acid (FA18:1), arachidonic acid (FA20:4), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, FA20:5) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, FA22:6) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Japan (Tokyo, Japan). Capric acid (FA10:0), and HPLC grade methanol and water were from Wako Pure Chemical Industry (Osaka, Japan). FA labeling reagents were obtained from YMC CO (Kyoto, Japan).

Shrestha R., Miura Y., Hirano K.I., Chen Z., Okabe H., Chiba H, & Hui S.P. (2018). Microwave-assisted Derivatization of Fatty Acids for Its Measurement in Milk Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 34(5).

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