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Discovery dsc 25

Manufactured by TA Instruments
Sourced in United States, Japan

The Discovery DSC 25 is a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) instrument designed for thermal analysis. It measures the heat flow associated with phase transitions and chemical reactions in materials as a function of temperature and time.

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33 protocols using discovery dsc 25

1

Melting Point Analysis of Organic Compounds

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The melting point (m.p.) of each organic compound was measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) using Discovery DSC 25 (TA instruments) (New Castle, DE, USA) at a heating rate of 10 °C/min in the temperature range of 30–250 °C.
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2

Thermal Analysis of SEDDS Excipients

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The solid-state properties of the pure excipients, including the drug and the formulations of S-SEDDS, were characterized using Discovery DSC 25 (TA Instruments DSC, New Castle, DE, USA) mounted with an RCS90 cooling device. The instrument was calibrated for temperature and heat capacity using indium and sapphire standards. The sample weight equivalent to 5 mg was sealed in a Tzero aluminum pan enclosed with a Tzero aluminum lid with a hole in the center using a manual hand press. The thermal scans were studied from 25 °C to 90 °C with a linear temperature increase of 10 °C/min. An inert atmosphere was maintained using nitrogen with a 50 mL/min flow rate. The difference in the heat flow between the test and reference sample was plotted against the change in temperature using Trios software V4.0 (TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, USA).
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3

Thermal Analysis of Adhesive Samples

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One part of synthesized SADP adhesive were poured into glass vials and then frozen by a refrigerator. Following complete freezing, the samples were dried using a laboratory lyophilizer to obtain an uncured samples, which would be analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using a Discovery TGA 55 (TA Instruments, Tokyo, Japan) and Discovery DSC 25 (TA Instruments, Tokyo, Japan), respectively. The samples were scanned from room temperature to 400 °C at a rate of 10 °C/min under nitrogen purging with the flow rate at 70 mL/min and 50 mL/min, respectively. In addition, DSC results exhibited without mass of the sample at a given temperature, but initial mass of the sample.
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4

Thermal Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compounds

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DSC analysis was performed to determine the Tm and Tg of NFD, EFZ and HPMCAS. DSC studies were carried out using Discovery DSC 25 (TA Instruments DSC, New Castle, DE, USA), coupled with a RCS90 cooling device. The instrument was calibrated for temperature and heat capacity using indium and sapphire standard. All samples weighed approximately 5-10 mg and were sealed in an aluminum pan. The samples were equilibrated under nitrogen gas for one minute at 25 °C and then heated at a rate of 10 °C/min under an inert nitrogen purge of 50 mL/min. The thermograms were analyzed to detect the melting temperature and Tg.
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5

Thermal Analysis of FTM Formulations

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To assess for component interactions, DSC analysis was performed on FTM samples at three model design points, Sample 18 (20%FS:50%EE:30%PA), Sample 20 (40%FS:20%EE:40%PA) and Sample 22 (50%FS:20%EE:30%PA). To examine the effects of storage on the FTM-ECR samples, DSC analysis was carried out on Day 0 and after the specified storage conditions. All samples were weighed (2–5 mg) and sealed into aluminium pans (40 µL) for DSC analysis under a nitrogen gas purge (50 mL/min) at heating rates of 10 °C/min over the temperature range of −10 °C to 170 °C (Discovery DSC 25, TA instruments, New Castle, DE, USA, liquid nitrogen quench cooling). An empty pan served as reference. Thermograms were analysed using the Trios software (Version 5.0.0., DE, USA).
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6

Thermal Characterization of Conditioned Samples

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The samples were cut into small pieces of 2 × 2 cm and then conditioned in an acrylic drying box at 53% RH (25 °C) for 72 h. The thermal properties of the samples were determined using a differential scanning calorimeter (Discovery DSC25, TA, New Castle, DE, USA). Each sample was heated from 25 to 150 °C at 5 °C/min.
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7

Ternary Pharmaceutical Mixture Preparation

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A ternary physical mixture (PM) was prepared by triturating FS, EE, and PA at a weight ratio of 1:0.8:0.6 for 3 min using a mortar and pestle [38 (link)]. Binary PMs of FS-EE (1:0.8 w/w), EE-PA (0.8:0.6 w/w), and FS-PA (1:0.6 w/w) were prepared similarly. The FTM and PM samples were weighed (2–5 mg) and sealed into aluminium pans (40 µL). DSC analysis was conducted under nitrogen gas purging (50 mL/min) and at heating rates of 1–20 °C/min over the temperature range of −10 °C to 170 °C (Discovery DSC 25, TA instruments, Delaware, USA, equipped with liquid nitrogen quench -cooling). An empty pan served as a reference. The thermograms were analysed using Trios software (version 5.0.0., DE, USA).
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8

Thermal Properties Measurement by DSC

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Thermal properties were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (Discovery DSC 25, TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, United States), based on the previously published procedure (6 (link)).
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9

Thermal Properties of Starch by DSC

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Thermal properties were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (Discovery DSC 25, TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, United States). In brief, starch sample (2 mg, dry basis) was mixed with 6 μL distilled water in an aluminum sample pan. The sample pan was hermetically sealed and equilibrated at room temperature for at least 2 h, before being heated from 30°C to 110°C at a rate of 10°C/min. An empty sealed pan was used as a reference. Onset (To), peak (Tp), conclusion (Tc) temperatures and enthalpy of gelatinization (ΔHg) were calculated using the Universal Analysis Program, Version 1.9D (TA Instruments).
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10

Thermal Analysis of Solid Component Systems

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The thermal properties of the solid component systems were determined using a DSC instrument (Discovery DSC25, TA Instruments, Newcastle, Delaware, USA) equipped with an RCS90 refrigerator cooling system. Approximately 6-8 mg of sample was sealed in an aluminum pan and heated from 25°C to 200°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min with a nitrogen purge flow rate of 50 mL/min. The empty aluminum pan was used as a reference during the measurement.
To understand the thermal events and to identify the formation of eutectics, the binary PM of ARP with the coformer (NA) was prepared at different molar ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:1 and 3:1) [22 (link)]. The mixtures were heated in sealed DSC pans from 25°C to 200°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min. The melting onset of the endothermic peak is considered the solidus, and the peak melting temperature (endpoint) of the DSC endothermic peak is referred to as the liquidus [23 (link),24 ].
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