Whole-protein extracts from cells or tumors were prepared after cell scrapping or tissue homogenization, respectively, in RIPA buffer and separated on SDS-PAGE gels (
NuPAGE 4–12% Bis-Tris Protein Gels, Invitrogen). Membranes were probed using the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-CAV1 1:500 (Abcam,
ab2910), rabbit anti-HER2 1:800 (Abcam, ab131490),
mouse anti β-actin 1:20,000 (Sigma, A1978),
rabbit anti-ubiquitin 1:1,000 (Cell Signaling Technology, 3933 S), mouse anti-ERK 1:100 (Invitrogen, 14-9108-80), rabbit anti-pERK 1:500 (Invitrogen, 700012),
rabbit anti-AKT 1:1,000 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9272 S),
rabbit anti-pAKT, 1:2,000 (Cell Signaling Technology, 4060 S),
rabbit anti-cleaved PARP, 1:1,000 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9541 S), rabbit anti-pHER2, 1:500 (Abcam, ab53290), rabbit anti-HER3, 1:500 (Abcam, ab32121), rabbit anti-pHER3, 1:2,500 (Abcam, ab76469), rabbit anti-EGFR 1:1,000 (Abcam, ab52894), rabbit anti-pEGFR 1:500 (Abcam, ab40815), mouse anti-pTyr 0.5 μg/mL (EMD Millipore, 05-321X),
rabbit anti-CREB 1:1,000 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9197 S),
rabbit anti-pCREB 1:1,000 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9198 S).
The membranes were then incubated with secondary antibodies IRDye
®800CW anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG 1:15,000 (LI-COR Biosciences) and imaged on the
Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences) followed by densitometric analysis.
Pereira P.M., Mandleywala K., Monette S., Lumish M., Tully K.M., Panikar S.S., Cornejo M., Mauguen A., Ragupathi A., Keltee N.C., Mattar M., Janjigian Y.Y, & Lewis J.S. (2022). Caveolin-1 temporal modulation enhances antibody drug efficacy in heterogeneous gastric cancer. Nature Communications, 13, 2526.