Suzhou Jernano Carbon Co., Ltd., China. Hydrochloric acid (HCl, 38%)
and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, ≥30%) were
purchased from Shanghai Lingfeng Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., China.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, AR) was purchased from Sinopharm Chemical
Reagent Co., Ltd., China. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA, alcoholysis degree
97.5–99%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 99%), dopamine hydrochloride
(DA), tris-hydrochloride buffer (Tris-HCl, 1 M, pH = 8.5), and gold
chloride trihydrate (HAuCl4·3H2O, ≥99.9%)
were purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.,
China. Potassium bromide (KBr) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, USA.
Rhodamine 6G (R6G, 99%) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific,
China.