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Alexa fluor 488 azide

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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Alexa Fluor 488 azide is a fluorescent dye used in various biological applications. It is a bright, photostable dye that emits green fluorescence when excited at the appropriate wavelength. The azide group on the dye allows for covalent attachment to biomolecules through click chemistry reactions.

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68 protocols using alexa fluor 488 azide

1

Click-iT Labeling for Protein Synthesis

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For EdU labeling, Alexa Fluor 488 azide (Invitrogen, A10266) was used. For AHA labeling, Alexa Fluor 488 Alkyne (Invitrogen, A10267) was used. Freshly prepared Click-iT reagent mix was made with saponin-based wash reagent, 100 mM copper(II) sulfate (Sigma-Aldrich, C1297), Click-iT buffer additive (Invitrogen, C10269), and 1 μM Alexa Fluor 488 azide or Alexa Fluor 488 Alkyne. Following permeabilization, samples were incubated with 500 μL reagent for 30 m at RT in the dark, then washed twice with saponin-based wash reagent. Samples were then stored in saponin-based wash reagent at 4°C in the dark for flow cytometry and/or further intracellular antibody labeling.
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2

Quantification of Cellular Compound Binding via Click Chemistry

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Vero cells were incubated with the indicated concentrations of 1519 and competitor compound in media (DMSO 1%) for 1h at 37°C in the dark. Cells were then irradiated for 7min at 365nm followed by 3min at 302nm. Cells were collected and lysed in lysis buffer (50mM HEPES pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 1% NP40) with protease inhibitor. Cell debris was pelleted by centrifugation at 4°C for 20min at 13,000RPM. SDS was added to the supernatants to a final concentration of 1% and the resulting mixture was subjected to click chemistry for 1h at room temperature to conjugate Alexa Fluor 488 azide (Thermo Fisher) to the 1519 alkyne (100μM TBTA, 2mM CuSO4, 1mM TCEP, 25μM Alexa Fluor 488 azide). Proteins were precipitated 5 times with cold acetone and the pellet was solubilized in 1% SDS lysis buffer. Prior to immunoprecipitation, the SDS was diluted to <0.1% with lysis buffer with protease inhibitors added. Samples were then subjected to immunoprecipitation with a rabbit polyclonal anti-Alexa Fluor 488 antibody (1μg/sample) overnight at 4°C and eluted off the protein A/G agarose with SDS-loading buffer. Alexa Fluor 488 was imaged using a Typhoon FLA 9500 and a rabbit monoclonal anti-LAMP1 antibody (Cell Signaling Technologies). Input was stained with Coomassie dye.
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3

Solvent Purification and Chemical Reagents

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Dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were purified
by passage through a solvent purification system (JC Meyer Solvent
Systems) and used as anhydrous solvents. The deuterated solvents (CDCl3, CD2Cl2, DMSO-d6) were products of Cambridge Isotopes Laboratories. All other
reagents and solvents, tributylphosphine (PBu3, Alpha Aesar),
trimethylphosphine (PMe3, Alpha Aesar), 2-chloroethanol
(Alpha Aesar), thionyl chloride (SOCl2, Aldrich), potassium
thioacetate (KSAc, Alpha Aesar), anhydrous methanol (Alpha Aesar),
2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (DMPA, Aldrich), anhydrous dimethyl
sulfoxide (ACROS, DMSO), Alexa Fluor 488 azide (A488, Life Technologies),
copper bromide (CuBr, Aldrich), N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA, Aldrich), and ultrapure
water (molecular biology grade, Quality Biological, Inc.) were used
as received.
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4

Embryonic Cell Proliferation Assay

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EdU (5-ethynyl-2ʹ-deoxyuridine, 1 nl, 10 mM) was injected into the anterior region of the yolk between the heart and liver of the embryos at 2.5 or 3 dpf. After incubation at 28.5°C for 2 h, the embryos were fixed in 4% PFA for 2 h before proceeding to cryo-section. Incorporated EdU was detected by Alexa Fluor 488 Azide (Life Technologies, A10266).
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5

Dual Incorporation Assay for Cell Proliferation

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EdU single- or EdU and BrdU double-incorporation assay (1 nl and 10 mM, respectively) was performed as described in Supplementary Materials and methods. Injected embryos were incubated at 28.5°C till the desired time point for fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde for 2 h prior to cryo-sectioning. BrdU was detected by immunostaining and EdU incorporation by Alexa Fluor 488 Azide (Life Technologies, A10266).
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6

Fluorescent Azido-Dye Labeling Protocol

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Fluorescein-azide was purchased from Lumiprobe. AlexaFluor488-azide and AlexaFluor647-azide were purchased from Life Technologies. TAMRA-azide and Sulforhodamine101-azide were purchased from Click Chemistry Tools. Cy5.5 azide was purchased from AAT Bioquest.
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7

Doxorubicin-Induced Senescence Assay

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For doxorubicin-induced senescence, FRCs were treated with 250 nM of doxorubicin (Cayman Chemical) for 24 h, followed by 83.3 nM of doxorubicin for another 48 h. Cells were assayed 7 days later. EdU staining: Cultured cells were pulsed with 10 mM EdU for 6.5 h in CO2 incubator, followed by fixation in 4% PFA for 10 min and permed in PBS + 0.5% Triton X-100 for 15 min at RT. EdU staining was performed in 0.1 M Tris-HCl (ph 7.5), 1 mM CuSO4, 0.1 M ascorbic acid and 1 µM AlexaFluor488 azide (Life Technologies) for 30 min at RT. Stained cells were washed twice with PBS + 0.5%Triton X-100 and incubated with DAPI for 5 min before immunofluorescence microscopy analysis. Positive staining was quantified in ImageJ. For RT-qPCR, cells were collected at day 14 post-induction. Total RNA and cDNA were prepared using the RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN) and High Capacity cDNA RT kit (Applied Biosystems), according to manufacturers’ protocol and Taqman assays performed. Taqman assays used in these studies are listed in Supplementary Table S3.
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8

PARP10-Mediated ADP-Ribosylation of SRPK2

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ADP-ribosylation of SRPK2 by PARP10cat was performed as
outlined above using 810 ng of PARP10cat and 2.8
μg of SRPK2 with 6-a-NAD+ at
100 μM. The reaction was quenched by the addition
of 10% SDS to a final concentration of 2%. A 3.5×
stock of AO-TAMRA (Aminooxy-5(6)-TAMRA, Cayman Chemical) in pH 5 buffer (525
mM acetate, 787.5 mM NaCl, 35 mM PDA) or a 3.5× mock solution
(containing all components except substitution of DMSO for AO-TAMRA) was
added to the reaction mixture (final [AO-TAMRA] =
100 μM). The reaction was incubated at room
temperature for 1 h. A 4.5× stock of CB (450
μM of TBTA, 4.5 mM CuSO4, 450
μM AF488-azide (Alexa Fluor 488 Azide, Life
Technologies), 4.5 mM TCEP·HCl in 1× PBS with 1%
SDS) or a 4.5× mock solution (containing all components except
substitution of DMSO for AF488-azide) was added to the reaction mixture
(final [AF488-azide] = 100
μM) and incubated at room temperature for 30
min. A 4× sample buffer (with 5% BME) was added prior to
fractionation by SDS-PAGE. Imaging was performed on a Typhoon 9400 (GE
Healthcare Life Sciences) using recommended laser settings and filter sets
for AF488 (Ex, 488 nm; PMT, 400 V; Em, 526 nm SP) and TAMRA (Ex, 532 nm;
PMT, 400 V; Em, 580 nm BP 30 nm). Coomassie staining of the same gel was
performed after fluorophore visualization. Each experiment was repeated at
least twice; shown are representative images.
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9

Fluorescent labeling of ITAM peptides

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ITAM-derived peptides used in the FP assay and time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay were prepared by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) University of California (UC), Berkeley, Core Facility. Tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA)-labeled ITAM 2pY peptide used in the FP assay consisted of the following sequence: CGNQLpYNELNLGRREEpYDVLD. 2pY peptide was incubated with twofold molar excess of TCEP to reduce the cysteine residue. This peptide was then incubated with a threefold excess of TAMRA C5 maleimide at room temperature overnight. The labeling reaction was quenched with 10-fold excess of DTT. The labeled peptide was purified by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and its identify confirmed by mass spectrometry. The Alexa Fluor 488–labeled 2pY peptide used in the TR-FRET assay consists of the following sequence: XGNQLpYNELNLGRREEpYDVLD, where X is propargyl-glycine. Alexa Fluor 488-azide (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) was incubated in a threefold molar excess over 2pY peptide with the addition of ascorbic acid and copper sulfate at room temperature overnight. The labeled peptide was then purified by reverse phase HPLC and its identity was confirmed by mass spectrometry.
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10

Cell Cycle Analysis Using EdU Labeling

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About 30–50% confluent cells per well were seeded in 6‐well plates, treated with siRNA for 48 h, and followed by 2 h (Daoy cells) or 4 h (Rh36 cells) of 10 μm EdU (5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine) incubation. Adenoviruses were added after 6 h of siRNA transfection. EdU was detected by fluorescent‐azide coupling reaction (Click‐iT; Invitrogen), with Alexa fluor 488 azide or Alexa fluor 647 azide (A10277; Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) used following siRNA transfection or adenovirus transduction, respectively. For each treatment, 10 000 cells were analyzed on a FACS calibur machine (BD Biosciences). Cell cycle distribution was calculated using the cellquest software (BD Bioscience).
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