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Hepes

Manufactured by Takara Bio
Sourced in China

HEPES is a chemical compound used as a buffer solution in biological research and cell culture applications. It helps maintain a stable pH environment for cells and biological samples. HEPES is commonly used in various laboratory procedures to ensure optimal conditions for cell growth and experimentation.

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2 protocols using hepes

1

Expression Plasmids for SARS-CoV-2 Variants

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psPAX2 (Addgene, no.12260) was a gift from Didier Trono. pCDNA3.3_CoV2_B.1.1.7 (Addgene, no.170451) for Alpha-S and pcDNA3.3-SARS2-B.1.617.2 (Addgene, no.172320) for Delta-S proteins, were gifts from David Nemazee36 (link). pTwist-SARS-CoV-2 Δ18 B.1.351v1 (Addgene, no.169462) for Beta-S protein was a gift from Alejandro Balazs37 (link). Lentiviral vector, pWPI-ffLuc-P2A-EGFP for luciferase reporter assay and pTRC2puro-ACE2-P2A-TMPRSS2 for the generation of 293T cell line susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection was created from pWPI-IRES-Puro-Ak-ACE2-TMPRSS2, a gift from Sonja Best (Addgene, no.154987) by In-Fusion® technology (Takara Bio). pcDNA3.4 expression plasmids encoding SARS-CoV-2 S proteins with human codon optimization and 19 a.a deletion of C-terminus (C-del19) from Wuhan, D614G, and Omicron were generated by assembly of PCR products, annealed oligonucleotides, or artificial synthetic gene fragments (Integrated DNA Technologies, IDT) using In-Fusion® technology. For Delta plus, Kappa and Lambda variants, S proteins with only RBD, D614, and P681 mutations were created from pcDNA3.4 encoding human codon-optimized Wuhan S protein (C-del19). LentiX-293T cells (Takara Bio) and 293T cells were maintained in culture with Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin-streptomycin (Nacalai tesque), and 25 mM HEPES (Nacalai tesque).
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2

Culturing the INS-1 Rat Insulinoma Cell Line

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The rat insulinoma cell line INS-1 was obtained from the China Center for Type Culture Collection (Wuhan University, Wuhan, China). RPMI-1640 cell culture medium and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were purchased from HyClone (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Logan, UT, USA).
INS-1 cells were maintained in RPMI-1640 medium containing 11 mM glucose supplemented with 10% (v/v) heat-inactivated FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 U/ml streptomycin, 10 mM HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate and 50 µM β-mercaptoethanol (all Takara Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Dalian, China). Culture medium was replaced daily until cell confluency reached 80–90%.
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