(NanoAndMore, Germany) were used to prepare contact mode and tapping
mode TERS probes. To increase the refractive index of the surface,25 (link) Si cantilevers were oxidized in a furnace (Carbolite
Gero, U.K.) at 1000 °C for 22.5 h to obtain a SiO2 layer of ∼300 nm. Before metal coating, oxidized cantilevers
were cleaned inside a UV–ozone cleaner (Ossila, United Kingdom)
for 1 h. Probes were then coated with Au (99.99%, Acros Organics)
to a nominal thickness of 100 nm at 0.02 nm/s and a pressure of <10–6 mbar inside a thermal evaporation system (MBraun,
Germany). To prepare contamination-free TERS probes with high plasmonic
sensitivity, the entire thermal evaporation system was placed inside
a nitrogen glovebox (MBraun, Germany) with <0.1 ppm of oxygen and
moisture.