extracted using RIPA (radioimmunoprecipitation) protein
lysate (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). The extracted
proteins were separated using a 12% sodium
dodecyl sulphate-polyvinylidene polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred on to
polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, USA).
Subsequently, the membranes were immersed in 5%
skim milk for 2 hours. Primary antibodies were incubated
for overnight incubation at 4°C. The next day,
the membranes were incubated with horse radish peroxidase
(HRP)-labeled secondary antibody for 2 h.
Bands were exposed using electrochemiluminescence (ECL) reagent. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
(GAPDH) was served as the internal control.