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Rabbit anti dnp antibody

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany

Rabbit anti-DNP antibody is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of dinitrophenol (DNP) molecules in various biological samples. This antibody is produced by immunizing rabbits with DNP-conjugated proteins, and it specifically binds to DNP with high affinity. The core function of this product is to serve as a tool for researchers and scientists in the development of assays and analytical techniques that involve the measurement or monitoring of DNP-related compounds.

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4 protocols using rabbit anti dnp antibody

1

Quantification of Protein Carbonylation

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Protein carbonyls were measured as described (Levine et al. 2000 (link)) and modified by Wen et al. (2006a (link), 2008 (link)). Briefly, 20 μg proteins was denatured and derivatized in 3 % sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 10 mM 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) dissolved in 10 % trifluoroacetic acid (20-μl volume). After neutralization with 7.5 μl of 2 M Tris, 30 % glycerol, DNP-derivatized protein samples were resolved by 10 % of SDS–PAGE. Gels were transferred to PVDF membranes. Carbonylized proteins were probed with rabbit anti-DNP antibody (1:2,000, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO), followed by HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:5,000, Sigma-Aldrich), and signal was developed by using an enhanced chemiluminescence detection system (GE Healthcare, Pittsburgh, PA). Images were visualized, digitized, and quantified by densitometry using a FluorChem 8800 (Alpha Innotech, San Jose, CA) image analyzing system.
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2

Protein Carbonyl Western Blot Analysis

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Protein samples obtained as described above were derivatized with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) into 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP), following the method of Levine and collaborators (Levine, Garland et al. 1990). Equivalent protein amounts from the derivatized samples were applied to a PVDF membrane using a slot-blot apparatus (Hybri.Slot 24, Core Life Sciences, Irvine, CA, USA) and then the membranes were incubated overnight at 4 °C with a rabbit anti-DNP antibody (1:5000, Sigma–Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Samples were marked using a goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate (1:5000, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Membranes were imaged using a Bio-Rad FX-Pro-plus (Bio-Rad, Hemel Hempstead, UK) with HRP (LuminataTM Milipore, Billerica, MA, USA) substrate.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Carbonylation

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Following heat treatment, HT22 cells were lysed as explained above, 20 μg of total proteins were reduced by Laemmli-buffer and denatured at 95 °C for 5 min and applied to SDS-PAGE of 10% (w/v) acrylamide and followed by electrophoresis. The proteins for blotting were transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane by Turbo Trans-blot system (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Following the electroblotting step, the membranes were equilibrated in TBS (100 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) containing 20% methanol for 5 min, washed in 2N HCl for 5 min, incubated with 10 mM DNPH solution for 5 min, washed 3×5 min in 2N HCl and washed 5×5 min in 50% methanol. DNPH treated membrane was blocked with 5% non-fat dry milk in TBST (TBS contains Tween 20) for 1 h at room temperature with constant agitation. Blocked membrane was washed 3×5 min with TBST and incubated with rabbit anti-DNP antibody (Sigma) freshly diluted 1:2500 in 5% non-fat dry milk/TBST for 1 h at room temperature with constant agitation. Blotted membrane was washed 3×5 min with TBST and incubated with secondary anti-rabbit antibody (Bio-Rad) freshly diluted 1:5000 in 5% non-fat dry milk/TBST for 1 h at room temperature with constant agitation. The blotted membrane was washed 5×5 min with TBST. Membrane was developed using Lumi-Light western blotting substrate.
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4

Fibrinogen Carbonylation Analysis

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In order to determine a degree of fibrinogen carbonylation and investigate which chains are prone to oxidation, 6 pools of the isolated fibrinogen (2 mg/ml), were analysed: 3 from each
6 study group (healthy individuals or patients with cirrhosis). Pools were made by using equal quantities of fibrinogen isolated from 6-7 persons. Fibrinogen carbonyl groups were derivatised with 2,4-DNP, [22] (link) and the samples analysed by the reducing SDS PAGE on 10 % gels [23] (link).
Proteins were transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane, stained with the Ponceau S and subjected to immunoblotting using rabbit anti-DNP antibody (Sigma, Steinheim, Germany), HRP-conjugated secondary anti-rabbit IgG antibody (AbD Serotec, Kidlington, UK) and the ECL reagent (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, USA). Proteins were visualised by autoradiography. Densitometric analysis was done using the Image Master TotalLab software (Amersham BioSciences, Buckinghamshire, UK).
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