Structural and morphological properties were examined by (i) X-ray diffraction measurements (Bruker
D8 Advance,
λ = 1.542 Å), (ii) Raman spectroscopy (laser wavelength
λ = 473.1 nm), (iii) X-ray photoelectronic spectrometry (model: VG Escalab 220i XL, Al Kα 1,2 polychromatic source
hν = 1486.6 eV), (iv) scanning electron microscopy (Tescan
Vega3 LMH) and (v) transmission electron microscopy (model:
JEM 2100 F, 200 kV). The porosity was evaluated by nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements (relative pressure
P/
P0: from 0.0 to 1.0) using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis (BET: Quantachrome), and the specific surface area was determined by BET theory. The electrochemical study was performed using a Biologic
VMP 300 instrument, reference electrode (Ag/AgCl: 3 M KCl saturated), and platinum plate counter electrode.
Diop M., Ndiaye B.M., Dieng S., Ngom B.D, & Chaker M. (2024). High electrochemical performance of nickel cobaltite@biomass carbon composite (NiCoO@BC) derived from the bark of Anacardium occidentale for supercapacitor application. RSC Advances, 14(9), 5782-5796.