The synthesized curcumin nanoparticles were characterized by ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometry (Nanodrop, DeNovix, DS-11 FX + , US) to measure the absorption spectra between 200 and 800 nm. The mean particles’ size and the surface charge were measured by dynamic light scattering analysis using Zeta-seizer (Nano ZS, Malvern Instruments, Worcestershire, UK). Transmission electron microscope (TEM; JOEL, JSM-6360LA, JAPAN) examination of the nanoparticles was conducted to assess the shape, size, and distribution of the particles [25 (link), 26 (link)].
Nanocurcumin used at a minimum inhibitory concentration of 64 µg/mL against C. albicans ATCC90028 strain [27 (link)].