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2 protocols using enos 610297

1

Western Blot Analysis of Bladder Samples

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Western Blot analysis was performed based on previous studies(14 (link), 15 (link)). Approximately half of the bladders were homogenized in RIPA with a protease inhibitor cocktail (Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA). After centrifugation, total protein quantification was performed by the bicinchoninic acid method (BCA). Equal amounts(40 μg) of protein were fractioned on 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel and then transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes for 1h at 100V. The membrane was incubated with blocking solution and then probed with 1:1000 diluted primary antibodies, including endothelial and neuronal NOS (eNOS; 610297 and nNOS; 610308) [BD Transduction Labs, CA, USA], inducible NOS (iNOS; sc-7271), CSE (sc-374249), CBS (sc-133154) [Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA], 3-MST (NBP1-82617)[Novus Biologicals, Littleton, CO, USA], nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB, 8242), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α, 36169), and β-actin (4970) [Cell Signaling Technology] at 4°C overnight. Following incubation with secondary antibodies, the visualization of protein bands was performed by a chemiluminescence substrate (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and Odyssey Fc system(LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, USA). The intensity of protein bands was quantified by Image J software(National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Markers

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Cell lysates were prepared using complete lysis buffer (EMD Millipore, San Diego, CA) with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN). Protein quantification was performed using DC protein assay from Bio-Rad (Hercules, and CA). Western blot analysis was performed as described previously (Abdalla et al., 2013 (link); Al-Azayzih et al., 2015 (link)). Antibodies used include N-cadherin (4061), VE-cadherin (2158S), phosphorylated p-38 MAPK (9211S), total p38-MAPK (9212S), phosphorylated Smad2/3 (8828S), total Smad2/3 (8685S), FoxC2 (12974S), Snail (3879S), and GAPDH (2118L) from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA), αSMA (A2547) and β-actin (A5441) from Sigma (St. Louis, MO), eNOS (610297) from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA), and TGFβ2 (MAB612) from R&D (Minneapolis, MN). Band densitometry was done using NIH Image J software.
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