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62 protocols using nadp nadph glo assay

1

Islet NAD(P)(H) Assay Protocol

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Batches of 20 islets were preincubated 40 min in G0.5 before incubation under various conditions for 15 min. The reaction was stopped with NaOH 0.2 N and 1% DTAB and islets were briefly sonicated. NAD+, NADH, NADP+, and NADPH were assayed with the NAD/NADH-Glo™ and NADP/NADPH-Glo™ Assays (Promega) (see Suppl. Experimental Procedures).
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2

Metabolic Biomarker Analysis in Liver

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Liver TG, serum TG and serum cholesterol were measured with Triglyceride Colorimetric Assay Kit (Cayman Chemical #10010303) and Cholesterol Fluorometric Assay Kit (Cayman Chemical #10007640), respectively, according to manufacturer protocols. Serum insulin and glucagon concentrations were determined by Mouse Insulin ELISA KIT (Invitrogen, EMMINS) and Glucagon Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D Systems, DGCG0), respectively, following manufacturer protocols. Liver NADPH and NADP were measured by NADP/NADPH-Glo Assays (Promega #G9081) according to manufacturer’s protocol. ALT and AST assays were performed with ALT(GPT) Reagent (Thermo Scientific, TR71121) and AST/GOT Reagent (Thermo Scientific, TR70121), respectively, according to the manufacturer’s protocol. ATP, Acetyl-CoA and G6P concentrations were determined by ATP assay kit (Abcam, ab83355), Acetyl-Coenzyme A Assay Kit (Sigma, MAK039) and PicoProbe Glucose-6-Phosphate Fluorometric Assay Kit (Biovision, K687), respectively according to the manufacturers protocols. Glucose and lactate were measured with Glucose colorimetric assay kit (Cayman Chemical #10009582) and Lactate Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit (Biovision, K607), respectively, according to the manufacturer’s protocols.
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3

NADPH and NADP Measurement Protocol

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NADPH and NADP measurement was performed using NADP/NADPH-Glo™ Assays (Promega #G9081) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, KC6141 cells were grown on 6-well plates coated with ECM and treated as above. Then the cells were resuspended at 106 cells/mL 50μl of PBS and 50μl of base solution with 1% DTAB and transferred to 96-well plates. The plate was briefly mixed to ensure homogeneity and cell lysis. 50μl of each sample was removed to an empty well for acid treatment. 25μl per well of 0.4N HCl was added into these samples. All samples were incubated for 15 minutes at 60°C and then equilibrated for 10 minutes at room temperature. 25μl of 0.5M Trizma® base was added into each well of acid-treated cells to neutralize the acid. 50μl of HCl/Trizma® solution was added to each well containing base-treated samples. Then 100μl of NADP/NADPH-Glo™ Detection Reagent was added into each well and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Luminescence was recorded using a luminometer.
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4

Assessing IDH2 Enzymatic Activity

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The enzymatic activity of IDH2 was assessed by measuring the NADPH/NADP+ ratio in mitochondria.16 (link) Mitochondria were extracted using the Cell Mitochondria Isolation Kit (Beyotime), and the NADPH/NADP+ ratio was calculated with the NADP/NADPH-Glo™ Assays (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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5

Metabolic Profiling of Cellular Processes

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Glycolysis, glycolytic capacity (ECAR), and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) were measured with the Seahorse Extracellular Flux (XF-96) analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, North Billerica, MA) as previously described (20 (link)). The glucose uptake assay was performed as previously described (19 (link)). Briefly, cells were transfected with siRNA and 48h after transfection, glucose uptake was determined using a fluorescently labeled glucose analog, 2-deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-D-glucose (2-NBDG; Cayman Chemical Company), according to manufacturer’s instructions. Relative fluorescence was normalized to protein concentration.
Fatty acid oxidation was assessed using a previously described method (14 (link)), with minor modifications. Briefly, cells were cultured in media containing [9,10(n)-3H] palmitic acid. 3H2O secreted into the medium was quantified by scintillation counting and normalized to the cellular protein content in each well. To measure NADPH/NADP+, 48h after siRNA transfection, NADPH and NADP+ were measured using NADP/NADPH-Glo Assay (Promega) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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6

Quantifying Cellular NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H Levels

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Intracellular NAD(P)+ and NAD(P)H relative levels were determined using NAD/NADH-Glo Assay and NADP/NADPH-Glo Assay (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). For both couples, cells were lysed with base solution (Triton X-100 1% v/v in NaOH 0.2 N) and the lysate was split in two parts. To measure the oxidized forms (NAD+ and NADP+), samples were treated with HCl 0.4 N at 60 °C for 15 min and incubated at room temperature for 10 min, followed by the addition of Tris base 0.5 M and NAD/NADH or NADP/NADPH-Glo Detection Reagent. To measure the reduced forms (NADH and NADPH), samples were heated at 60 °C for 15 min and incubated at room temperature for 10 min, followed by the addition of HCl-Tris solution and NAD/NADH or NADP/NADPH-Glo Detection Reagent. The luminescent signal was recorded and NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H ratios and relative amounts were calculated.
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7

NADP+/NADPH Quantification in Colon Tumors

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NADP+ and NADPH analyses from frozen colon tumor samples were performed directly in 96-well plate culture plates according to the manufacturers’ instructions (NADP/NADPH Glo Assay, Promega, Madison, WI, USA). NADP+ and NADPH values were normalized by protein content.
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8

Quantifying Cellular NADPH Levels

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NADPH concentration was determined using the NADP/NADPH-Glo Assay (Promega), following manufacturer instructions. NADP+ levels were determined from the standard curve.
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9

Assessing Cellular Redox Status

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GSH-Glo Glutathione Assay and NADP/NADPH-Glo Assay (both from Promega) were used to measure the levels of GSH and NADPH/NADP+ (total and ratio), respectively, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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10

NADP+/NADPH Ratio in Yeast Cells

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NADP+, NADPH, contents in yeast cells were assessed with NADP/NADPH-Glo Assay according to the manufacturer’s protocols (Promega). Cells from early exponential phase culture were centrifuged, washed, suspended to density of 2 × 106 cells/mL in PBS buffer, and used for determination purposes. Luminescence was recorded for 3 h using TECAN Infinite 200 microplate reader (Tecan Group Ltd., Männedorf, Switzerland). The value of the blank was subtracted each time. The results were presented as NADP+/NADPH ratio, which showed the share of NADPH and NADP+ in the total NADP(H) pool.
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