by freshly glow discharging 400 mesh
holey carbon TEM grids (Quantifoil R2/2, 400 mesh Cu support) or lacey
carbon TEM grids (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA) using
an Emitech K350 glow discharge unit and plasma-cleaned for 90 s in
an E.A. Fischione 1020 unit. A 4 μL portion of sample was applied
to each grid, gently blotted to form a thin film, and then rapidly
plunged into liquid ethane. The grids were transferred to liquid nitrogen
and then imaged on an FEI Tecnai G2 Sphera microscope operating at
200 keV. The samples were kept <175 °C during imaging. Micrographs
were recorded on a 2k × 2k Gatan CCD camera.