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L cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in various laboratory applications. It is the hydrochloride salt of the amino acid L-cysteine, which is a sulfur-containing amino acid. L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and is often used as a reagent or intermediate in chemical and biochemical reactions.

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4 protocols using l cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate

1

Engineered Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis

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Silver nitrate (99.8%, AgNO3), magnesium sulfate (99%, MgSO4), trisodium citrate dihydrate (≥99.5%, C6H5Na3O7·2H2O), and ascorbic acid (99%, C6H8O6), were acquired from Acros Organics. 4-aminothioPhenol (≥97%, ATP), sodium nitrite (98%, NaNO2), and hydrochloric acid (36.5–38%, HCl) were purchased from Alfa Aesar. Phenol (99%, C6H5OH), sodium hydroxide (≥99.5%, NaOH), L-Glutathione reduced (99.72%, C10H17N3O6S), L-Glutathione oxidized (99.72%, C20H32N6O12S2), and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether thiol (99%, CH3O(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2SH, 800 ethylene monomers repetitions, Mw ~ 35 kDa), were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Phosphate buffered saline tablets, and L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate (98.5%, C3H10ClNO3S) were purchased from Thermo Fisher. All reactants were used without further purification. Milli-Q water (18 MU cm−1) was used in all aqueous solutions. All glassware was cleaned with aqua regia before the experiments.
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2

Isolation and Identification of M. ovipneumoniae

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Isolation media consisting of Mycoplasma Broth Base (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) supplemented with dextrose (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific), beta-NAD (Thermo Fisher Scientific), thallium acetate (Acros Organics, Fair Lawn, NJ), phenol red (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), porcine serum (Quad Five, Ryegate, MT), equine serum (Quad Five), and penicillin G potassium salt (Sigma Aldrich) as both broth and agar plates. Mycoplasma plates were inoculated with the nasal wash used in the infection experiment. These plates were then incubated under microaerophilic conditions at 37°C for 10 days. Several of the resulting colonies were then determined to be M. ovipneumoniae through qPCR targeting the p133 gene (Yang et al., 2014 (link)) with Ct values <25. These colonies were inoculated into Mycoplasma broth and expanded by incubation under microaerophilic conditions at 37°C until acid production caused a color change in the media with the phenol red.
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3

Purification of Recombinant Proteins

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Oligonucleotides were purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies. T4 DNA ligase, T4 DNA ligase reaction buffer, T4 Polynucleotide Kinase (PNK), Q5 High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Q5), Q5 reaction buffer, Q5 High GC Enhancer, Deoxynucleotide (dNTP) Solution Mix, and DpnI were all purchased from New England Biolabs. E. coli strains NEB 5-α and Lemo21(DE3) were also purchased from New England Biolabs. Pierce Universal Nuclease for Cell Lysis and HisPur Cobalt Resin were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. The French Press and the Manual-Fill 40K Cell (FA-032) were purchased from Glen-Mills. Q Sepharose Fast Flow was purchased from GE Healthcare. L-Selenocystine was purchased from Acros Organics. LCysteine hydrochloride monohydrate was purchased from Alfa Aesar.
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4

Culturing and Quantifying Legionella pneumophila

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L. pneumophila strain Chicago 2 (ATCC 33152) was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA) as lyophilized powder and grown on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar supplemented with Iron (III) pyrophosphate hydrate (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate (Alfa Aesar, Ward Hill, MA). Inoculated plates were incubated at 37 °C for 4 days and colonies were harvested and re-suspended in 1 ml 1x Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline. From this L. pneumophila suspension, 10-fold serial dilutions of bacterial cells were prepared in triplicate using Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline to establish standard curves for quantitative analysis. Serial dilutions were enumerated for L. pneumophila colony forming units (cfu) by plating on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar plates and incubating at 37 °C for 4 days. All subsequent references to cfu are based on the plate counts obtained as described in this section.
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