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27 protocols using glu c

1

Glycoprotein Enrichment and Protease Digestion

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After the removal of supernatant, the resins with captured N-glycoproteins were diluted with 50 mM Tris + 1% SDS + 1% Triton (pH = 8). The glycoproteins on the resins were reduced with 20 mM dithiothreitol at 37°C for 2 h and carboxyamidomethylated with 40 mM iodoacetamide at room temperature for 40 min in the dark. Then 100 mM NH4HCO3, 80% ACN and 100 mM NH4HCO3 were sequentially added to wash the resins to remove non-specifically bound proteins. Trypsin, Trypsin & Glu-C, and chymoTrypsin were chose as proteases to digest the three batches of captured glycoproteins on the resins respectively. For Trypsin & Glu-C digestion, the two proteases were added into the sample together. The experimental procedures with each protease were all the same but different with the quantity of proteases added.
After the last wash of 100 mM NH4HCO3, each protease was added to digest the captured glycoproteins. The digest conditions of each protease were described as follows: Trypsin (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was added with a weight ratio of Trypsin to protein at 1/25 and incubated at 37°C overnight; Trypsin & Glu-C were added with a weight ratio of Trypsin to protein at 1/25 and Glu-C (Roche, Germany) to protein at 1/20 and incubated at 37°C overnight; ChymoTrypsin (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was added with a weight ratio of chymoTrypsin to protein at 1/10 and incubated at 37°C overnight.
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2

Comprehensive Protein Digestion for MS

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Proteins were digested into peptides with trypsin (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) in 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate, pH 8.0 at 37˚C for 2 h (1:200 enzyme:substrate), with Glu-C (Roche Applied Science, Penzberg, Germany) in 25 mM ammonium carbonate, pH 7.8, at 24˚C for 18 h (1:20 enzyme:substrate), and with AspN (Roche Applied Science) and chymotrypsin (Roche Applied Science) in 100 mM Tris–HCl, 10 mM CaCl2, pH 7.8, at 25˚C for 25 h (1:200 enzyme:substrate), as described previously [26 (link)]. Enzymatic digests were stopped by adding 10% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to a final pH <3. Peptides were then desalted with ZipTip C18 columns (Millipore) and lyophilized dry prior to analysis by ETD/CID-MS/MS.
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3

Mapping ADAMTS17 Cysteine Residues

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30 μg purified ADAMTS17-PCD in Tris-HCl buffer containing 6 M urea was treated with 200 mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) to label solvent accessible free cysteinyl residues, then reduced with 200 mM DTT, and alkylated with 200 mM iodoacetamide prior to protease digestion. Mass-spectrometry grade trypsin, chymotrypsin, and GluC (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) were added at a 1:20 (protease to protein) ratio, and the digest was incubated overnight at room temperature for completion. The protein digest was desalted using C18 SPE method (PepClean C-18 spin column) and reconstituted in 30 μL 1% acetic acid for LC-MS/MS analysis as described above. The identification of cysteine-containing ADAMTS17 peptides was performed by searching the MS/MS spectra specifically against the sequence of ADAMTS17 using the program Sequest (bundled into Proteome Discoverer v. 1.4.0) considering the formation of both carbamidomethylated and NEM modified cysteine residues. All cysteine-containing peptides were high confidant identifications and were subjected to manual validation.
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4

Peptide Standard Synthesis Protocol

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Ammonium formate (reagent grade; 97%), ammonium bicarbonate (reagent grade), and bovine serum albumin (BSA; ≥98%) were purchased from Fluka Biochemica (Buchs, Switzerland). Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) for HPLC (>99.9%), acetic anhydride (≥97%), ammonia solution (25%) for LC-MS, iodoacetamide (IAA; reagent grade), dithiothreitol (DTT; reagent grade), and triisopropylsilane (TIS; 98%) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louise, WA, USA). Formic acid (FA; 98%) and acetic acid (99%) were purchased from Lach-Ner (Neratovice, Czech Republic). Methanol and acetonitrile (both OPTIMA LC-MS) were obtained from Fisher Chemical (Waltham, MA, USA). Sequencing grade chymotrypsin and Glu-C were purchased from Roche Diagnostics (Mannheim, Germany). Fmoc Arg(Pbf) WANG resin, Fmoc Lys(Boc) WANG resin, Fmoc Phe WANG, and Fmoc Glu(OtBu) WANG for peptide standards synthesis were purchased from Iris Biotech (Marktredwitz, Germany).
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5

Erythropoietin BRP Characterization

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EPO BRP (EDQM, Ph. Eur.) contains a freeze-dried preparation of erythropoietin in vials with a declared content of 250μg of erythropoietin per vial. This erythropoietin BRP is known as a 50:50 mixture of epoetin alfa (The R.W. Johnson pharmaceutical Research Institute) and epoetin beta (Boehringer-Mannheim, recently Roche).
Trypsin, Asp-N, Glu-C, and PNGaseF were purchased from Roche. Sodium phosphate, monobasic and dibasic, DTT, ad guanidine-HCl were purchased from Sigma. Acetonitrile (ACN), trifluoacetic acid (TFA) and methanol were purchased from B&J. Acetic acid was purchased from J.T. Baker.
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6

Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Expression

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The recombinant variant-design Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 was expressed in the CHO-K1 cell line. The CHO-K1 cell line selected for this product came from European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC) (No. 85051005). Zhongshan Kangtian Shenghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd., QuaCell, one of our partners, obtained the original adherent CHO-K1 cell from Public Health England (PHE) in England. The cells were domesticated in serum-free and suspension culture (protected by patent application) by them, and the cell lines have also been used in previous publications [18 (link), 19 (link)]. Glu-C and trypsin, both sequencing grade, were purchased from Roche and Sigma-Aldrich, respectively. Other reagents, such as peptide-N-glycosidase F (PNGase F, New England Biolabs), iodiacetamide (IAM, Sigma-Aldrich), guanidine hydrochloride (Gu.HCl, Invitrogen), and DL-dithiothreitol (DTT, VWR) were all from commercial sources.
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7

Insulin Deamidation: Characterization and Purification

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Recombinant insulin drug substance of analytical purity of >99% pure containing deamidation variant of 0.3% was procured from Biocon Limited, Bangalore, India. Puri ed insulin drug substance was solubilized in 0.01N HCl targeting concentration of 4-10 mg/ml. Liquid solution was incubated at 45°C for minimum 24.0 hours. The sample was analysed in analytical HPLC to measure the level of enrichment of A21 deamidated variant in forced degradation condition. Processing of deamidated enriched material is pH adjusted to 7±0.1 using 1N NaOH. Conductivity of this solution was maintained at ≤ 3mS/cm and nal load was ltered through 1.2 and 0.45µm lters After attaining this level, the material was used for feed for 1st step of puri cation through Anion Exchange Chromatography. The other regular laboratory chemicals and chemicals required for chromatography were procured from quali ed vendors. The raw materials used for characterization studies were Hydrochloric acid (12N 37% Sigma Aldrich), Acetonitrile (J.T Baker (ACN)), Tri uoroacetic acid (Sigma Aldrich (TFA), C18 column (ACE), C8-column (Waters), Dithiothreitol (DTT), Glu-C (Endoproteinase, Roche), tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Sigma Aldrich (TRIS). Insulin phosphorylation in-vitro assay was performed using engineered CHO-K1 cells overexpressing insulin receptor B (IR-B).
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8

Cross-linking analysis of Yfh1-Isu1 complex

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These studies were carried out using procedures described previously.16 (link), 17 (link) Briefly, [Yfh1]24•[Isu1LMW]24 complex (1 mL containing 4 mg total protein) was incubated with the cross-linker bis[sulfosuccinimidyl] suberate (BS3) (Thermo Scientific),88 (link), 89 (link) at a protein/BS3 molar ratio of 1:100, and cross-linked protein was re-isolated via Sephacryl S300 size-exclusion chromatography and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. One preparation of cross-linked complex was incubated with endoproteinase GluC (New England BioLabs), and a second preparation was digested with both GluC and endoproteinase AspN (Roche/Sigma-Aldrich) and further treated with the reducing agent, tris-carboxyethyl phosphine (50 mM final concentration) (Hampton Research). Cross-linked peptides in each sample were identified at the Mayo Clinic Proteomics Core by nano-flow liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using an Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) coupled to a Thermo Ultimate 3000 RSLCnano HPLC system as described previously.16 (link)
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9

Cross-Linking and Mass Spectrometry of Yfh1-Isu1 Complex

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These studies were carried out using procedures described previously.16 (link),17 (link) Briefly, [Yfh1]24·[Isu1LMW]24 complex (1 mL containing 4 mg total protein) was incubated with the cross-linker bis[sulfosuccinimidyl] suberate (BS3) (Thermo Scientific),88 (link),89 (link) at a protein/BS3 molar ratio of 1 : 100, and cross-linked protein was re-isolated via Sephacryl S300 size-exclusion chromatography and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. One preparation of cross-linked complex was incubated with endoproteinase GluC (New England BioLabs), and a second preparation was digested with both GluC and endoproteinase AspN (Roche/Sigma-Aldrich) and further treated with the reducing agent, tris-carboxyethyl phosphine (50 mM final concentration) (Hampton Research). Cross-linked peptides in each sample were identified at the Mayo Clinic Proteomics Core by nano-flow liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using an Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) coupled to a Thermo Ultimate 3000 RSLCnano HPLC system as described previously.16 (link)
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10

In Vitro CHIP Protein Digestion

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CHIP protein (2 μg; plus 4 μg peptide if required) was incubated with Glu-C (Roche; 40 ng) in 25 mm ammonium carbonate (pH 7.8) at room temperature as indicated. Reactions were stopped by addition of sample buffer and heating at 85 °C for 5 min. Samples were analyzed by 4–12% NuPAGE gels and stained with InstantBlue (Expedeon, San Diego, CA). For tryptic digests, 500 ng CHIP proteins, 5 ng trypsin (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), and 1 μg peptide was used, and the incubation carried out in 100 mm Tris-HCl (pH 8.5) at 4 °C.
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