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5 protocols using ache type 6 s

1

Acetylcholinesterase Activity Assay

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The acetylcholinesterase was obtained from Electrophorus electricus (AChE, Type VI-S), bovine serum albumin (BSA), physostigmine, acetylthiocholine iodide (ATCi), and Ellman's reagent 5,5'-dithiobis- (2-nitrobenzoic acid) from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). The ethyl acetate, hexane, methanol, and other reagents were acquired from Vetec Química Fina, Brazil.
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2

Extraction and Characterization of C. militaris

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C. militaris fruiting bodies (BCRC 32219, deposited at the Bio-resource Collection and Research Centre, Food Industry Research and Development Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan) were provided by Xin-Run Biotechnology Co. (Changhua, Taiwan). Glucose and glucosamine hydrochloride standards were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). 5,5′-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic) acid, acetylthiocholine iodide, AChE type VI-S, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and galanthamine hydrobromide were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. All reagents and organic solvents were analytical grade. Absorbance was recorded with a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer V-530 (Jasco, Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Antioxidant and Enzymatic Assays of Extracts

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The measurements of the activities were carried out using a 96-well microplate reader (PerkinElmer Multimode Plate Reader EnSpire) at the National Center for Biotechnology Research. The chemical products and reagents used were: Folin–Ciocalteu reagent (FCR), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), butylated hydroxylanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxyltoluene (BHT), quercetin, α-Tocopherol, ascorbic acid, neocuproine, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid)-diammoniumsalt(ABTS), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), potassium ferricyanide (C6N6FeK3), phenanthroline, silver nitrate (AgNO3), trisodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7), acetylcholinesterase from electric eel (AChE, Type-VI-S, EC 3.1.1.7, 827.84 U/mg, Sigma), butyrlcholinesterase from horse serum (BChE, EC 3.1.1.8, 7.8 U/mg, Sigma), acetylthiocholine iodide, S-Butyrylthiocholine iodide, 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic) acid (DTNB), and galantamine, which were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich; and sodium carbonate, aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3, 9H2O), iron (III) chloride (FeCl3), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), copper (II) chloride (CuCl2), potassium persulfate (K2S2O8), and potassium acetate (CH3CO2K), which were obtained from Biochem Chemopharma. All other chemicals and solvents were of analytical grade.
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4

Genipin-based Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay

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All chemicals were of analytical reagent grade (except those specifically indicated) and used as received. Acetonitrile (ACN) (purity 99.8 %) and formic acid (purity > 99 %) were purchased from VWR Chemicals (Barcelona, Spain). Deionized water was obtained from a Milli-Q Milipore® system A10 (Billerica, MA, USA). ChCl (98 %), Bet (>97 %), lactic acid (LaAc) (>90 %), propylene glycol (ProGly) (99 %), and propionic acid (ProAc) (99 %) were acquired from Tokyo Chemical Industry (Tokyo, Japan), Genipin analytical standard was supplied by Acros Organics (Geel, Belgium) (>98 %). Standards of lysine, AChE type VI-S was from Electrophorus electricus, whereas BChE was from equine serum, acetylthiocholine iodide (ATCI), trizma hydrochloride (Tris-HCl), fluorescein sodium salt, and a 96 well acceptor plate (Catalog no MATRNPS50) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Madrid, Spain). The 4-(amino359 sulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (ABD-F) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry (Tokyo, Japan).
Unripe genipap fruits were donated by “Fazenda Lagoa” (Ponte Alta do Tocantins, TO, Brazil). The entire fruits were partially freeze-dried, grounded, and stored at −18 °C until their use.
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5

Bioactivity Measurements for Natural Compounds

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The bioactivity measurements were performed on a 96-well microplate reader (Perkin Elmer Multimode Plate Reader EnSpire) at the National Center of Biotechnology Research. Gallic acid, Folin-Ciocalteu's Reagent (FCR), aluminum trichloride, 1,1'-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), butylatedhydroxyltoluene (BHT), ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol, butylatedhydroxylanisole (BHA), dimethyl sulfoxyde (DMSO), diammonium salt (ABTS), nitro blue tetrazolium (NTB), neocuproine 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid), butyrlcholinesterase from horse serum (BChE, EC 3.1.1.8, 7.8 U/mg, Sigma), acetylcholinesterase from electric eel (AChE, Type-VI-S, EC 3.1.1.7, 827.84 U/mg, Sigma), acetylthiocholine iodide, S-butyrylthiocholine iodide, galantamine, 5,5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic) acid (DTNB), anis aldehyde, sulfuric acid, and glacial acetic acid were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (Stern-heim, Germany). Potassium persulfate, copper (II) chloride and sodium carbonate were obtained from Biochem Chemopharma. All other chemicals and solvents were of analytical grade . Antibiotics were obtained from Titan Media, India.
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