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Donkey antimouse igg h l alexa fluor 488

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Alexa Fluor 488 is a secondary antibody conjugated with the Alexa Fluor 488 fluorescent dye. It is designed to detect and visualize mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) in various immunoassays and imaging applications.

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4 protocols using donkey antimouse igg h l alexa fluor 488

1

Immunofluorescent Detection of LCN2 and Receptor

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For immunofluorescent double labelling, sections were incubated with 15% normal donkey serum at room temperature for 30 min and then incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies. After washing, sections were incubated with secondary antibodies for 2 h. The primary antibodies were polyclonal goat anti-LCN2 (1:200 dilution, R&D system), polyclonal rabbit anti-SLC22A17 (marker for LCN2 receptor, 1:50 dilution, Abcam), polyclonal mouse anti-GFAP (1:400 dilution, Millipore), monoclonal mouse anti-neuronal nuclei (NeuN; 1:100 dilution, Millipore) and polyclonal goat anti-Iba1 (1:500 dilution, Abcam) or rabbit anti-Iba-1 (1:500 dilution, Wako). The secondary antibodies were donkey antigoat IgG(H+L) Alexa Fluor 594 (1:500 dilution, Invitrogen), donkey antirabbit IgG(H+L) Alexa Fluor 594 (1:500 dilution, Invitrogen), donkey antimouse IgG(H+L) Alexa Fluor 488 (1:500 dilution, Invitrogen), donkey antirabbit IgG(H+L) Alexa Fluor 488 (1:500 dilution, Invitrogen) and donkey antigoat IgG(H+L) Alexa Fluor 488 (1:500 dilution, Invitrogen). The double labelling was analysed using a fluorescence microscope.
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2

Immunofluorescence Staining of Brain Sections

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Sections were permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), blocked in CAS-BlockTM Histochemical Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and then stained with the following antibodies: polyclonal rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, CB38, Swant, Switzerland) and monoclonal mouse anti-fetuin-A (diluted 1:100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA). Sections were then incubated with donkey anti-mouse IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 488 or donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 594 (1:300, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 2 h at room temperature. FluoroshieldTM with DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was used for nuclear staining. Stained brain sections were analyzed with an immunofluorescence microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific, InvitrogenTM EVOSTM M7000 Imaging System, USA). These stained brain sections were quantified with the ImageJ software v1.52a (Bethesda, MD, USA).
Cells were plated onto sterilized glass coverslips placed in 6- or 24-well culture plates. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA), blocked with CAS-BlockTM Histochemical Reagent (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and stained as described above.
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3

Cytofluorimetric analysis of CCR5 expression

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Cytofluorimetry analysis of surface CCR5 was conducted on 1 x 105 CHO-CD4-CCR5 cells incubated 4 h at 37 °C in DMEM without FBS in the presence of CCL5, MVC or the CCL5 variants (100 nM each) as previously reported [10 (link),22 (link)]. After treatment, cells were washed twice with cold PBS containing 2% FBS and fixed with 2% fresh formaldehyde (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 15 min. Then, washed cells were incubated with the 3A9 anti-CCR5 monoclonal antibody (BD Bioscience, San Jose, CA, USA) and donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Alexa Fluor 488 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) as described [10 (link),20 (link)] for 15 min at 4 °C. After washing, cells were analyzed by using the Gallios Flow Cytometer (Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, CA, USA) and data was analyzed by using the FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc., Ashland, OR, USA).
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4

Microglial Activation and Regulation Mechanisms

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The primary antibodies used in this study included polyclonal goat anti‐Iba1 (Abcam, 1:400), polyclonal rabbit anti‐Iba1 (Abcam, 1:400), polyclonal rabbit anti‐heme oxygenase‐1 (Enzo, 1:500), monoclonal mouse anti‐TLR9 (Abcam, 1:400), polyclonal rabbit anti‐TLR9 (GeneTex, 1:400), polyclonal goat anti‐GFAP (Abcam, 1:400), monoclonal rabbit anti‐Darpp‐32 (Cell Signaling, 1:100), polyclonal rabbit anti YM‐1 (Abcam, 1:200), monoclonal mouse anti‐NeuN (MERCK, 1:400), monoclonal mouse anti‐Arg1 (Santa Cruz, 1:200), polyclonal rabbit anti‐CD16 (Abcam, 1:200), polyclonal rabbit anti‐iNOS (Abcam, 1:200), polyclonal rabbit anti‐CD36 (GeenTex, 1:2000), monoclonal rabbit anti‐CD204 (Abcam, 1:2000), And polyclonal rabbit anti‐Nrf2 (Proteintech, 1:2000).
The secondary antibodies used in this article for immunofluorescence staining included donkey anti‐rabbit IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 488, donkey anti‐rabbit IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 594, donkey anti‐mouse IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 488, donkey anti‐mouse IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 594, donkey anti‐goat IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 488, and donkey anti‐goat IgG (H + L) Alexa Fluor 594, all obtained from Invitrogen.
The drugs used in this study included CpG ODN1826 and CpG ODN2138 (InvivoGen), clodronate liposomes, control liposomes (Liposoma Technology), and brusatol (Sigma‐Aldrich).
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