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6 protocols using pultra

1

Genetic Manipulation of SERPINB3 and Cathepsin L

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All cell lines were obtained from ATCC and grown in monolayer at 37 °C/5% CO2 in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) or Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium (IMDM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 mg/mL penicillin, 100 units/mL streptomycin, and 15 mM Hepes. Generation and characterization of B3-KO and isogenic CRISPR-control cell lines (B3-WT) SW756 and HT3 was described previously9 (link). In brief, a single-vector lentiviral system was used, driving expression of Cas9 and the gRNA sequence. KO was confirmed by sequencing of the SERPINB3 gene, Western blot showing no protein product, and sequencing of most-likely off-target genes to confirm specificity. SW756-B3-WT/cathepsin L knockout (B3-WT/CTSL-KO) and SW756-B3-KO/cathepsin L knockout (B3-KO/CTSL-KO) lines were derived from SW576 parental and –B3-KO clonal line, respectively, using a CTSL-targeting guide RNA (GTGAGGAATCCTATCCATATG) in exon 5. Knockout was confirmed in the pool cell line by Western blot and next generation sequencing, verifying CTSL indels at a high percentage, resulting in a partial knockout cell line. For the current paper, SiHa and C33A cell lines were engineered to stably express pULTRA (Addgene 24129) mammalian vector driving expression of the wild-type SERPINB3 gene, or SERPINB3 mutant encoding a single alanine to arginine substitution at amino acid 341 (B3-A341R).
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2

Overexpression of CEBPA in Cells

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The CEBPA-expressing vector was generated by subcloning the full-length ORF (Sino Biological) into the GFP-expressing lentiviral vector pUltra (Addgene). Lentiviral particles where produced by triple transfection of HEK293FT cells with pUltra-CEBPA, pSPAX2, and pMD2.G. The supernatant was harvested after 24 h, and the virus was concentrated by ultracentrifugation at 40,000 ×g for 2 h at 4°C over a 20% sucrose cushion. Lentiviral transduction was performed by plating the cells at 500,000–1,000,000/ml with the lentiviral supernatant in the presence of 4 µg/ml polybrene and centrifuging the plate at 1,000 ×g for 1 h at 32°C followed by incubation for 24 h at 37°C, at the end of which the medium was replaced with fresh medium. C/EBPα expression was determined by Western blot.
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3

Engineered TE671 Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells

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TE671 rhabdomyosarcoma cells were obtained from ATCC (LGC, Wesel, Germany) and cultured in complete RPMI medium (10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS), 100 units/ml of penicillin and 100 µg/ml of streptomycin; all from Gibco), at 37 °C in 5% carbon dioxide. β, δ, and ε subunits of AChR cloned into pcDNA3.1-hygro, and α subunit cloned into pEGFP-N1 for an intracellular eGFP tag were a gift from David Beeson [20 (link)] and used to transfect TE671 cells to produce TE-AChR-GFP. pCMV3 containing the open reading frame of human CD40 ligand was purchased from Sino Biological. TE cells were stably transfected, sorted for CD40L expression, and irradiated with 72 Gy for mitotic inactivation and kept frozen in liquid nitrogen until use. pUltra was purchased from Addgene (24,129).
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4

Lentiviral production of GC-C variants

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GC-C sequences were downloaded from GenBank based on whole genome sequences from each species tested. Each C-terminally HA tagged GC-C variant was synthesized via gene synthesis (Life Technologies). GC-C was then cloned into the lentiviral transfer vector pUltra (Addgene #24129) between the XbaI and BamHI restriction sites by Gibson Assembly, in frame with GFP and the T2A linker sequence. To generate lentiviral particles, 10 cm dishes were seeded with 3 × 106 293T cells 24 hours prior to transfection. Cells were then transfected with 7.6 μg pUltra-GC-C, 7.6 μg psPAX2 packaging plasmid (Addgene # 12260), and 3.8 μg pMD2.G envelope plasmid (Addgene # 12259) with 56 μl FuGene HD transfection reagent according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Media was replaced 24 hours post-transfection and replaced with 10 mL media. Viral supernatants were collected 48 hours-post transfection and passed through a 0.4 μm followed by overnight incubation with 1X PEG-IT solution (System Biosciences) at 4°C. Precipitated viral particles were centrifuged at 1500xg for 30 min at 4°C and resuspended in PBS at a final volume of 500 μl before storage at −80°C.
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5

Cloning and Lentiviral Transduction of TS

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A full-length cDNA fragment encoding TS was obtained from pDONR223-DTYMK plasmid (Addgene) by polymerase chain reaction with the primers TS-F (5’-ATCCCGGGCCTTGAGCGGCCCGGCGCGGG-3’) and TS-R (5’-CTCCGGAACGAATTCTCACTTCCATAGCTC-3’), and subcloned into the Xbal and EcoR I sites of lentiviral vector pUltra (Addgene). The product was verified by sequencing. Lentivirus was packaged by transfecting into HEK 293T cells with the packaging plasmids pMD2-VSV.G and pCMV-dR8.74. Virus-containing medium was harvested 48 hours and 72 hours after transfection and filtered with 0.45 μm Millex HV filters (EMD Millipore). Lenti-X Concentrator (Clontech) and virus-containing medium (v/v: 1:3) were mixed and incubated at 4°C for 1 hour. The viral particles were concentrated by centrifugation at 1,500 × g for 45 minutes at 4°C. The resulting pellet was then suspended in fresh RPMI 1640 medium and used to infect H460 and H1299 cells.
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6

Engineered Plasmids and Lentivirus

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Plasmids pUltra (#24129) and pUltra-hot (#24130) were purchased from Addgene. The eGFP and mCherry alleles were replaced with H2B-eGFP and H2B-mCherry from Addgene plasmids #11680 and #20972, respectively. Human and mouse PAQR8 cDNA sequences were synthesized by Integrated DNA Technologies, sequence-verified, and cloned into the above-modified pUltra plasmid. Sense and anti-sense oligos for each sgRNA were ligated into BsmB1-digested LRG2.1 vector (Addgene #108098) or LRmCherry2.1 vector (Addgene #108099). Lentivirus was produced by transfecting HEK293T cells with polyethylenimine (Polysciences #23966), pMD2.G (Addgene #12259), psPAX2 (Addgene #12260), and the plasmid of interest.
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