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Fitc labeled lps

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Spain

FITC-labeled LPS is a fluorescently labeled version of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. This product is used in research applications to study the interaction of LPS with cells or other biological systems.

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3 protocols using fitc labeled lps

1

Modulation of LPS Binding in Macrophages

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J774A.1 murine macrophages were plated at a density of 1×106cells/mL in a 12 well plate and allowed to adhere overnight. After which, the culture medium was replaced with 1 mL freshDMEM (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA) with 10% FBS. Varying concentrations of GST-melittin (0.3 μM or 3 μM) or native melittin (0.3 μM) were added to the culture medium for one hour. Following this, the macrophages were stimulated with 10 μg/mL FITC-labeled LPS (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Supernatant media was collected after a 4-hour incubation period and fluorescence was measured at excitation and emission wavelengths of 490 and 550 nm on Turner Quantech flourometer. LPS binding was compared to that of cells treated with FITC-labeled LPS, but not with the proteins, to determine the extent of inhibition of LPS binding.
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2

Investigating Inflammatory Signaling Pathways

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Stearoyl LPC (L-2131) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). LPS was from Invivogen (tlrl-3blps) for in vitro and Sigma (L2630) for in vivo studies. Pam3CSK4 was obtained from Invivogen (tlrl-pms). Antibody against receptor G2A (sc-9692) and Anti-Gsdmd (sc-393581) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (USA). Antibody against mouse caspase-11 (clone 17D9) was from Sigma (C1354), while antibody against E. coli LPS (clone2D7/1) came from Abcam (USA). FITC-labeled LPS was purchased from Sigma. The liposomal transfection reagent Dotap was obtained from Roche. Mouse IL-1α (MLA00) and IL-1β (MLB00C) Elisa Kit were from R&D.
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3

Protein-based ELISA Assay Protocol

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FITC-labeled LPS from Escherichia coli serotypes O111:B4 and O55:B5, PMX sulphate salt, ovalbumin (OVA, grade V), bovine serum albumin (BSA, heat shock fraction), myoglobin from equine skeletal muscle (MYO), HB from bovine blood, LF from human milk, melittin from honey bee venom (MEL), histone f1 fraction from calf thymus (HF1) and SigmaFast OPD were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Madrid, Spain). Bovine casein (CAS, Hammarstein grade) was supplied by BDH Prolabo (VWR International Eurolab, Barcelona, Spain). Biotinylated PMX was obtained from Hycult Biotech (Uden, The Netherlands). Lysozyme from chicken egg white (LSZ) and deglycosylated avidin from hen egg white were procured from Fluka Analytical (Sigma-Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany). HRP-conjugated sheep anti-FITC was provided by Abd Serotec (Oxford, UK). Tween® 20 (TW2) and Triton® X-100 (TTX) were purchased from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany). Polystyrene microtiter plates were provided by Greiner Bio-One (Soria-Melguizo, Madrid, Spain). The synthetic peptide P3L (MCQCVQKYGTEFCKKRLA, 90% pure) from Anisakis simplex was synthesized at the Centro Nacional de Microbiología (Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain). The synthetic protein corresponding to protein sMF6p/FhHDM-1 secreted by Fasciola hepatica (MF6p, gb CCA61804.1, 95% pure) was obtained from GeneCust Europe (Dudelange, Luxembourg).
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