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10 protocols using irdye 800cw goat anti rat

1

Western Blot Analysis of Tagged Proteins

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Protein extracts were separated using 10% SDS-PAGE gels and proteins were transferred onto PVDF membrane (Millipore) for blotting. Antibodies used for blotting: anti-HA-tag (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7392), anti-GFP (1:1000, Chromotek, 3H9), IRDye 800CW goat anti-Mouse (1:2000, LI-COR, 926-32210), IRDye 800CW goat anti-Rat (1:2000, LI-COR, 926-32219), and IRDye 800CW Streptavidin (1:2000, LI-COR, 926-32230). Membrane blotting and washing were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions (LI-COR). After blotting, the membranes were visualized using the LI-COR Odyssey 9120 imaging system.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Ear Tissue

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Example 4

Western Analysis.

Ear tissue samples (3 ear hole donuts/ear from 3 separate mice) were homogenized in radio-immunoprecipitation assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, containing 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EDTA and 0.1% SDS) with 1 mM PMSF and a protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma). Samples with equal amounts of protein (about 40 μg) were loaded into a NuPAGE 4-12% Bis-Tris gradient gel or 8% Bis-Tris gel (Life Technologies, Grand Island, N.Y.), electrophoresed and then electro-transferred onto a PVDF-FL membrane (Immobilon, Billerica, Mass.). The membrane was subsequently blocked with Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR, Lincoln, Nebr.), probed with primary antibodies (HIF1a (Ser. No. 10/006,421, Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Mich.), HIF2a (NB100-132B, Novus, Littleton, Colo.), Wnt5a (BAF645, R&D System) or a-Tubulin (Sigma) overnight at 4° C., then further incubated with Alexa Fluor-labeled secondary antibodies (IRDye 800CW goat-anti rat or IRDye 800CW goat-anti rabbit (LI-COR, Lincoln, Nebr.) for 1 hr and scanned using the Odyssey system (LI-COR, Lincoln, Nebr.).

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3

Western Blotting Analysis of Ear Tissue

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Example 4

Western Analysis.

Ear tissue samples (3 ear hole donuts/ear from 3 separate mice) were homogenized in radio-immunoprecipitation assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, containing 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EDTA and 0.1% SDS) with 1 mM PMSF and a protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma). Samples with equal amounts of protein (about 40 μg) were loaded into a NuPAGE 4-12% Bis-Tris gradient gel or 8% Bis-Tris gel (Life Technologies, Grand Island, N.Y.), electrophoresed and then electro-transferred onto a PVDF-FL membrane (Immobilon, Billerica, Mass.). The membrane was subsequently blocked with Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR, Lincoln, Nebr.), probed with primary antibodies (HIF1a (10006421, Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Mich.), HIF2a (NB100-132B, Novus, Littleton, Colo.), Wnt5a (BAF645, R&D System) or a-Tubulin (Sigma) overnight at 4° C., then further incubated with Alexa Fluor-labeled secondary antibodies (IRDye 800CW goat-anti rat or IRDye 800CW goat-anti rabbit (LI-COR, Lincoln, Nebr.) for 1 hr and scanned using the Odyssey system (LI-COR, Lincoln, Nebr.).

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4

CBLB Protein Quantification in Cells

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Three to five million cells were resuspended in RIPA Lysis and Extraction Buffer (ThermoFisher, Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 1X Halt™ Protease and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail (ThermoFisher, Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and incubated on ice for 20 min. The soluble fraction was recovered after 10 min of centrifugation at 10,000× g 4 °C. Protein concentration was determined by standard Bradford assay. A total of 20 µg of protein was loaded in a Mini-PROTEAN TGX gel (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and separated by electrophoresis. The gel was transferred to a Midi format 0.2 µm PVDF membrane using Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The membrane was blocked with EveryBlot Blocking Buffer (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and incubated for 1 h at room temperature (RT) or overnight at 4 °C with rabbit anti-CBLB (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA, clone: D3C12) diluted at 1:500 and rat anti-GAPDH (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA, clone: W17079A) diluted at 1:1000 in blocking buffer. After washing, the membrane was incubated for 1 h at room temperature with IRDye 800CW goat anti-rat and IRDye 680RD goat anti-rabbit (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA) at 1:15,000 in a blocking buffer. The membrane was developed using LI-COR Odyssey Fc and band intensity was quantified with Image Studio 4.0 (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA).
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5

Yeast Protein Extraction and Immunoblotting

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Approximately 1.5 × 108 cells or 15 OD600 units of log phase yeast (OD600 = 0.8–1.2) were harvested by centrifugation. Pellets were then resuspended in 200 μL of 10% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min. The TCA solution was then removed by centrifugation and the pellets were washed with 1 mL of 1 M HEPES•KOH (pH 7.5). After removal of the wash solution by centrifugation, the pellets were then resuspended in 50 μL 2x SDS-PAGE loading buffer with ~50 μL of 0.5 mM glass beads and vortexed for 3 min. An additional 50 μL of 2x SDS-PAGE loading buffer was added before the samples were boiled for 5 min and then vortexed for 15 sec. After centrifugation to pellet the beads, 20 μL of each supernatant sample were run on an SDS-PAGE gradient gel and transferred onto a PVDF membrane. The membranes were blotted with rat anti-HA (1:5000, Roche 11867423001) and rabbit anti-tubulin (1:5000, abcam ab184970) followed by IRDye 800CW goat anti-Rat (1:15,000, Li-Cor 926–32219) and IRDye 680CW goat anti-rabbit (1:15,000, Li-Cor 926–68071). Blots were imaged on a Li-Cor Odyssey system and band intensities were analyzed in ImageJ.
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6

Quantifying Phosphorylation Dynamics in HEK293T

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HEK293T cells were seeded at 0.2*106cells/well in 6-well plates, transfected with indicated plasmids twenty-four hours later, and lysed twenty-four hours following in ice-cold RIPA buffer supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (25mM Tris pH 7.5, 150mM NaCl, 0.2% Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, 1% Nonidet P-40, and 1% Sodium Deoxycholate) supplemented with 1mM PMSF, 1mM Na3VO4, 10mM NaF, 2.5mM Na2P2O7, 1mM β-glycerophosphate, 5mM EDTA. and Protease Inhibitor Cocktail. Clarified lysates were normalized by BCA Assay and normalized samples run on Western Blot. Blots were probed with primary antibodies diluted 1:1000 that recognized either HA (Roche, Lot34502100), MYC (Santa Cruz, Lot L1318), or pT180 (Cell Signaling, Lot 2) epitopes followed secondary antibodies diluted 1:10,000 by either IRDye800CW Goat anti-Rat (LI-COR, Lot D00225-01), IRDye800CW Goat anti-Mouse(LI-COR, Lot C81106-01), or IRDye800CW goat anti-Rabbit (LI-COR, Lot C90220-06), respectively. The fraction of pT180 was determined by dividing the intensity of pT180 band by the intensity of the epitope tag and then dividing the result by the fraction of pT180 for wild-type of that replicate.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Cells were lysed in buffer containing 0.5% Nonidet P-40, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH=7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10% glycerol, and complete protease inhibitor (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN). Protein concentration was determined by Bradford assay (Bio-rad, Hercules, CA). Protein lysates were separated by SDS-PAGE using 12.5% acrylamide gels and transferred to Immobilon-FL (Millipore, Billerica, MA) membranes. Membranes were blocked with 4% w/v milk in PBS and then incubated with primary antibody in PBS containing 4% milk and 0.1% v/v Tween-20 overnight at 4°C. After washing with PBS containing 0.1% Tween-20, membranes were incubated with fluorescent-conjugated species-specific secondary antibodies in PBS containing 4% milk, 0.1% Tween-20, and 0.01% SDS. Images were acquired with an Odyssey CLx using Image Studio software (LI-COR, Lincoln, NE). The fluorescence signals for each sample were background subtracted and normalized to α-tubulin using Image Studio software. The following antibodies were used for immunoblot analysis: anti-Fasligand (FasL) (R&D Systems, MAB5262), anti-α-tubulin (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-granzyme B (Cell Signaling Technology), IRDye 800CW goat anti-rat (LI-COR), IRDye 680RD goat anti-mouse IgG1 (LI-COR), IRDye 800CW goat anti-rabbit (LI-COR).
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8

Western Blot Analysis of HA and Actin

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Cells were lysed using either 1.5x Laemilli buffer at a concentration of 10,000 cells/μL or standard RIPA buffer supplemented by 23.4 μM Leupeptin (Roche), 6.1 μM Aproptinin (Roche), 14.5 μM Pepstatin A (Roche), 0.1 mM PMSF (Millipore), and 1 mM Sodium Orthandovate. Samples were then boiled at 100°C for 10 minutes. Extracts were loaded at a range of 50,000–150,000 cells or 5–15 μg of protein and separated on 12% acrylamide gels under denaturing and reducing conditions. Gels were transferred onto 0.45 μm nitrocellulose membranes. Blots were developed using LI-COR's Odyssey imaging system. The following primary antibodies were used: rat anti-HA (Roche) at 1:1000 and rat anti-actin (Abcam) at 1:10,000. Secondary antibodies were as follows: goat anti-rat IRDye 800CW (Li-Cor Biosciences) and goat anti-rabbit IRDye 680RD (Li-Cor Biosciences).
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9

Western Blot Analysis of CD14 Expression

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The tissues or cells were lysed in radio-immunoprecipitation lysis buffer (RIPA) with protease inhibitors cocktails (Roche, 04693116001). Following centrifugation at 12,000 g for 15 min at 4°C, the supernatants were collected. Western blot was conducted as described previously. Briefly, 10% SDS-PAGE gels were used to separate protein samples. After proteins transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes, the membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris saline buffer containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBST) for 1 h at room temperature. Rat anti-CD14 antibody (BD pharmingen, 557896, 1:1,000), and mouse anti-β-actin antibody (Proteintech, 66009-1-Ig, 1:10,000) were used to detect CD14 and β-actin overnight at 4°C. Goat anti-rat IRDye 800CW (LI-COR Biosciences, 926-32219) or goat anti-mouse IRDye 800CW (LI-COR Biosciences, 926-32210) were used to detect CD14 and actin, respectively. LI-COR Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences, Nebraska) was used for CD14 and actin detection.
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10

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting of Parasite Proteins

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For Western blotting analysis, the samples were lysed in 300 μL IP buffer and incubated with 30 μL Pierce anti-HA magnetic beads (Thermo) overnight at 4°C, following which the beads were washed three times with IP buffer and the bound proteins eluted with 30 μL 3x Sample Loading Buffer (NEB) at 95°C for 10 min. 5% of the post-IP lysate supernatant and 15% of the immunoprecipitate were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane as above. The membrane was blocked with 2% w/v skim milk powder, 0.1% v/v Tween 20 in PBS for 1 h at room temperature, then incubated with primary antibodies in blocking buffer overnight at 4°C. Primary antibodies used were: 1:1000 rat anti-HA (Roche #11867423001), 1:1000 mouse anti-ROP1 (Abnova #MAB17504), 1:1000 rabbit anti-C1QBP (Abcam #ab270032), 1:10,000 rabbit anti-GAPDH (Proteintech #10494-1-AP), and 1:1000 rabbit anti-GRA29 [15 (link)]. Blots were stained with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature: 1:10,000 goat anti-mouse IRDye 680LT (Li-Cor #925–68020), 1:10,000 goat anti-rat IRDye 800CW (Li-Cor #925–32219), 1:10,000 donkey anti-rabbit IRDye 680LT (Li-Cor #925–68023), and 1:10,000 donkey anti-rabbit IRDye 800CW (Li-Cor #925–32213). Blots were visualised using an Odyssey CLx scanner (Li-Cor).
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