and used without further purification.
Propan-2-ol (C3H8O, ≥99.5%), ethanol
(EtOH, ≥99.8%), methanol (MeOH, ≥99.5%), acetone (C3H6O, ≥99.5%), and hydrochloric acid (HCl,
37.0%) were purchased from VWR. Nitric acid (HNO3, ≥65%),
sodium hydroxide pellets (NaOH, ≥98.0%), sodium borohydride
(NaBH4, ≥97%), and
≥99%,) were purchased from Carl Roth. Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate
trihydrate (HAuCl4·3H2O, ≥99.9%),
hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB ≥99%), cetyltrimethylammonium
chloride solution (CTAC, 25 wt % in H2O), hexadecylpyridinium
chloride monohydrate (CPC, 99.0–102.0%), (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), and
poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate, Mw of
70000 g/mol) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. 3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic
anhydride, 3-acetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltriethoxysilane, and heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrodecyl)triethoxysilane
were purchased from abcr. (α-Thiol, ω-bromo)-terminated
poly(acrylic acid) (PAA-SH, Mw of 8500
g/mol) was purchased from Polymer Source Inc. Mica sheets were obtained
from Micro to Nano with different shapes and a thickness of 0.15 to
0.21 mm and the highest grade V-1 quality. Double-polished Si wafers
(orientation [100] of 5 mm length and 7 mm width) from Siegert Wafer
were used for ellipsometry measurements. Milli-Q water (18.2 MΩ·cm)
was used in all experiments.