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Neutral insulin

Manufactured by Novo Nordisk
Sourced in Denmark

Neutral Insulin is a laboratory product used for research and development purposes. It serves as a baseline insulin compound for further analysis and development. The product provides a standardized insulin formulation to support scientific investigations and experiments.

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3 protocols using neutral insulin

1

Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Model

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Male Sprague-Dawley (SD, 8 weeks old) rats were obtained from Jackson Research Laboratories (Bar Harbor, ME). Care, use, and treatment of all animals in this study were approved by the Animal Care Committee at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Diabetes was induced in SD rats (8 weeks of age) by an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (60mg/kg in 10mmol/L of citrate buffer, pH 4.5) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) after an overnight fast. Control rats received an injection of citrate buffer. Blood glucose levels were measured at 48 hours after the injection and monitored every 3 days thereafter. Only the animals with blood glucose concentrations >16.7mmol/l were considered diabetic. A group of diabetic rats received Neutral Insulin (16U/kg; Novo Nordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark) via subcutaneous injection twice a day from 6 to 12 weeks of diabetes for hyperglycemic control. Non-fasting glucose was monitored before the insulin injection. The kidney was removed when the mice were sacrificed for glomerular isolation and histology. 12-hour-urine samples were collected on the day before euthanasia by housing the animals in metabolic cages to determine the urine albumin excretion rate (Houston, TX).
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2

Glucose and Insulin Tolerance in Mice

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After a 1-week acclimation, male C57BL/6J mice were fasted for 10 h before the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (GTT) at week 19. After a sample of fasted blood was collected from tail bleeding, animals were given glucose (1 g/kg body weight) by intraperitoneal injection. Blood glucose readings were taken using a glucometer (Freestyle Freedom, Abbott Laboratories) at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min after injection. Insulin tolerance tests (ITT) were carried out 1 week after GTTs. Neutral insulin (1 U/kg body weight, Novo Nordisk, Denmark) was injected intraperitoneally after a 6-hour fast. Blood glucose levels were measured at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min after injection. The areas under the curves for blood glucose in GTT (AUCg) and ITT (AUCitt) were calculated.
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3

Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Model

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Male Sprague-Dawley (SD, 8 weeks old) rats were obtained from Jackson Research Laboratories (Bar Harbor, ME). Care, use, and treatment of all animals in this study were approved by the Animal Care Committee at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Diabetes was induced in SD rats (8 weeks of age) by an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (60mg/kg in 10mmol/L of citrate buffer, pH 4.5) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) after an overnight fast. Control rats received an injection of citrate buffer. Blood glucose levels were measured at 48 hours after the injection and monitored every 3 days thereafter. Only the animals with blood glucose concentrations >16.7mmol/l were considered diabetic. A group of diabetic rats received Neutral Insulin (16U/kg; Novo Nordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark) via subcutaneous injection twice a day from 6 to 12 weeks of diabetes for hyperglycemic control. Non-fasting glucose was monitored before the insulin injection. The kidney was removed when the mice were sacrificed for glomerular isolation and histology. 12-hour-urine samples were collected on the day before euthanasia by housing the animals in metabolic cages to determine the urine albumin excretion rate (Houston, TX).
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