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Alexa fluor 555 conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in China, United States

Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody that binds to rabbit primary antibodies. The Alexa Fluor 555 dye is attached to the secondary antibody, which can be used for fluorescence detection and imaging applications.

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6 protocols using alexa fluor 555 conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of hESCs

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The hESCs or phESCs were seeded in 24-well plates and fixed with 4% polyformaldehyde for 20 minutes, permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 for 20 minutes, and blocked with goat serum for 30 minutes. The cells were then incubated overnight with primary antibodies such as anti-α-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin; Proteintech, China; 1:200 dilution) or anti-COL1A1 (1:200 dilution) at 4 °C. The next day, secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling Technology; 1:1000 dilution) or Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Servicebio, China; 1:200 dilution) was incubated at room temperature for 1 hour in the dark, and the nuclei were stained with DAPI (Servicebio; 2 μg/mL). The image was observed under a fluorescence microscope (Zeiss, Germany).
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2

Immunofluorescence Assay for Influenza Viral Proteins

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Bm-N and Sf9 cells were infected with recombinant viruses and incubated in Grace's insect medium supplemented with 10% FBS at 27 °C for 3 days. Then, FA tests were performed as described previously [8 (link), 12 (link)].
Antisera against H1HA, H5HA, and H7HA were prepared from mice immunised with purified PRHA, HkH5, and AnH7 influenza viruses (HA titres: 2,048–4,096), respectively. Goat anti-IL-12 polyclonal antibody was purchased from Peprotech (USA). The following secondary antibodies were used: Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Cell Signaling Technology, USA), Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling Technology), Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated donkey anti-goat IgG (Abcam, UK), and Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG (Abcam).
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Neuronal Loss and Gliosis

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A series of sections were selected for immunofluorescence to evaluate neuronal loss and gliosis in the CST zone and ventral horn. Briefly, sections were treated for 5 min with hot citrate buffer (85 °C, 0.01 m/L, pH 6.0) for post-antigen retrieval and then permeabilized with 0.3% Triton for 30 min followed by blocking with 5% normal goat serum for 1 h at room temperature. Subsequently, sections were incubated with the following primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight: mouse anti-neurofilament (NF, a marker of axons, 1:800, Sigma), mouse anti-neuronal nuclei (NeuN, a marker of neurons, 1:500, Millipore), rabbit anti-ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1, a marker of microglia, 1:500, Wako), or rabbit anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, a marker of astrocytes, 1:500, Millipore). Negative control sections were incubated with 0.01 M PBS (pH = 7.4) instead of a primary antibody. After being rinsed with 0.01 M PBS for 10 min 3 times, sections were incubated for 1 h at room temperature with secondary antibodies: Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG or Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology). Fluorescence signals were detected with a fluorescence microscope (BX51, Olympus).
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4

FRY Expression Immunofluorescence Assay

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Immunofluorescence was used to assess the in-situ expression of the FRY. MDA-MB-231 related cells were cultured on coverslips in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C with 5% CO2 for 24 h. The cells were briefly washed in PBS, fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 30 min, permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 10 min and incubated in blocking buffer (10% goat serum, 0.2% Triton X-100, 0.05% Tween-20 in PBS, pH 7.4) for 1 h at room temperature. The cells were then incubated with primary antibodies diluted in blocking buffer overnight at 4°C. After rinsing, the primary antibodies were detected with Alexa Fluor® 594 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Cell Signaling Technology) or Alexa Fluor® 555 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling Technology) secondary antibodies diluted at 1:500 in blocking buffer for 1 h at room temperature. Coverslips were mounted using ProLong® Diamond Antifade Mountant with DAPI (Life Technologies) and fluorescence images were visualized and captured with a ZEISS Axio Observer inverted fluorescence microscope (ZEISS, Jena, Germany).
Primary antibodies and dilution used in applications include the following: mouse anti-FRY (2F2-D8-E3-G3) antibody (RayBiotech, 1:100), mouse monoclonal anti-β-Actin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, 1:2,000).
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5

Immunofluorescence Analysis of CGRP, 5-HT2AR, and nNOS

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Sections were incubated with primary antibody against CGRP (rabbit monoclonal antibody, dilution 1:100; Abcam), 5-HT2AR (rabbit polyclonal antibody, dilution 1:100; Abcam) and nNOS (rabbit monoclonal antibody, dilution 1:200; Cell signaling technology, Danvers, MA, USA) overnight. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 or Alexa Fluor® 555-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (dilution 1:1000; Cell signaling technology) for 1 h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nucleus (1:1000 dilution of 1mg/mL stock solution). Sections were observed under a fluorescence microscope (BX51, Olympus). Immunoreactive cells of CGRP, 5-HT2AR, and nNOS were identified according to the green or red fluorescence labeled in the cells, and the total cells were counted through the blue fluorescence labeled in the cell nucleus. The number of immunoreactive cells was expressed as a percentage of the total cells. The number of immunoreactive cells and the total cells was determined using Image J software. Data from 10 regions sampled from each section (10 sections per rat) were averaged and presented as percentages.
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6

Immunostaining Protocols for Neuronal Markers

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Immunostaining was performed as described previously [34 (link), 37 (link), 44 (link)]. In brief, tissue samples were sectioned (15 μm thickness) using a cryostat (CM1950, Leica Microsystems). Tissue sections were treated with 0.15% Triton X-100, blocked with 5% normal goat serum, and probed with primary antibodies against TAAR1 (rabbit, 1:300, Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog no. PA5-115999), NeuN (mouse, 1:600, Cell Signaling Technology, catalog no. 94403s), GS (mouse, 1:1000, Abcam, catalog no. ab64613), CGRP (mouse, 1:500, Abcam, catalog no. ab81887) and NF200 (mouse, 1:500, Abcam, catalog no. ab215903). TG sections were subsequently visualized with Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:300, Cell Signaling Technology, catalog no. 4413s), DyLight 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:300, Cell Signaling Technology, catalog no. 4408s), or IB4-fluorescein isothiocyanate (5 µg/ml; Sigma–Aldrich, catalog no. L2895). Antibodies are validated by the manufactures, and can be referred to datasheets of respective antibodies, which are listed in the Supplementary materials (Table S1). Images were acquired under an upright fluorescence microscope (Nikon 104 C) with a CoolSnap HQ2 CCD camera (Photometrics).
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