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P21 antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The P21 antibody is a tool used in research laboratories to detect the presence and quantify the levels of the P21 protein. P21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that plays a crucial role in cell cycle regulation. The antibody can be used in various immunoassay techniques, such as Western blotting and immunohistochemistry, to study the expression and localization of P21 in different biological samples.

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6 protocols using p21 antibody

1

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Cycle Regulators

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Western blotting was performed as described previously [22 (link)]. Briefly, whole cell lysates were electrophoresed using 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) gels and were transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane. The membrane was then incubated with primary antibodies against P21 antibody (1:2000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA), cyclin D1 antibody (1:2000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA), cyclin E1 (1:2000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA), CDK4 antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA), CDK6 antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA), KI67 antibody (1:3000; Servicebio, Wuhan, Hubei, China) and EZH2 antibody (1:2000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA). The membranes were then incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA) and visualized using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Total tissues and cellular proteins were extracted and separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and then transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, USA). The membranes incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies. The antibodies against CDK2, Cyclin D1, β-catenin, C-myc, N-cadherin, Snail were purchased from Affinity (USA), p21 antibody was from Cell Signaling Technology (USA), E-cadherin antibody was from BD Biosciences (USA), antibodies against MMP9, Vimentin, β-actin and GAPDH were from Boster (China).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of p21 and TET2

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Cell pellets were lysed in 1 × sample buffer containing phosphatase and protease inhibitors. The lysates were sonicated, quantified and boiled for 10 min. Equal amount was electrophoresed in 7.5% or 4–20% SDS–polyacrylamide gels (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). After transferring the proteins on to nitrocellulose membrane, filters were incubated in 5% non-fat dry milk in PBST (1X PBS plus 0.2% Tween-20) for 1 h. Blot was probed with p21 antibody (1:1000 dilution, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA) or TET2 antibody (EMD Millipore) in 1:2000 dilution and ß-actin antibody (1: 10,000 dilution) overnight at 4 °C in PBST, and subsequently incubated with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (BioRad) for 1 h at room temperature. Immuno-bound antibodies were detected by Super Signal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate detection reagent (Pierce/Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA) and visualized by autoradiography. The band density on the scanned images was quantified by ImageJ software (ImageJ.net).
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4

Senescence Regulation in Metabolic Disorders

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The following drugs and reagents were used in the study: DMEM/F12 media without phenol red (Gibco), fetal bovine serum (FBS, Sciencell), RNA isolation kit, Color SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix and 4× reverse transcription Mix (EZBioscience, A0012), enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits (E2, Labor Diagnostika Nord, FR E-2000; FSH, Immunoway, KE1425; LH, Immunoway, KE1475; AMH, Jingmei, JM11692M1; insulin, Alpco, 80-INSMSU-E01, E10), Normal rabbit IgG (CST, 2729), Normal mouse IgG (CST, 7076), p53 antibody (Abcam ab131442), p16 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology Cat, sc1661), p21 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, sc-6246), AGER antibody (Abcam, ab3611), Senescenceβ-Galactosidase Staining Kit (Beyotime, C0602), Cell Cycle Staining Kit (Multi Sciences, CCS021), insulin (Absin, abs42019847), metformin (Topscience, T8526), high-fat diet (Jiangsu Xietong Pharmaceutical Bio-engineering Co., Ltd., D12451).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Cells were harvested and resuspended in cell lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 1% NP40) containing a protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). Whole-cell lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) via Western blotting. Proteins were detected with a 1:1000 or 1:5000 dilution of the primary antibody using a chemiluminescence system (Dogen, Seoul, Korea). Images were acquired using the LAS4000 system (GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden). The CTRP1 antibody was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA), p21 antibody from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA), and p53 antibody from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). FR180204, ERK inhibitor, was purchased from Calbiochem (San Diego, CA, USA).
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6

Western Blotting Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Western blotting analysis was as described in our previous article.22 (link) Briefly, 72 hr after transfection, cells were lysed with radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and then western blotting was carried out with standard procedures. The primary antibodies included SETDB1 antibody (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA), p53 antibody (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA), p21 antibody (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA), PUMA antibody (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA), Gadd45 antibody (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA), γ-H2AX antibody (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA), and GAPDH antibody (1:2,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). The secondary antibodies included anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated antibody (1:5,000; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) or anti-rabbit-HRP (1:5,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA).
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