of density 113 ± 3 kg/m3 was bought from Material
AB, Sweden. Birch wood (Betula pendula, 558 ± 33 kg/m3), spruce wood (Picea
abies, 407 ± 8 kg/m3), and ash wood
(Fraxinus excelsior, 644 ± 15
kg/m3) were all bought from Calexico Wood AB. All wood
types were cut to dimensions of 15 × 15 × 10 mm3 (tangential × radial × axial). Dimethyl sulfoxide ((CH3)2SO) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden.
7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) was obtained from
Liuotin Group OY. Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) (+99%) was purchased
from Merck or ABCR GmbH. Chemicals used for lignin analysis were as
follows; 1,4-dioxane, pyridine, acetic anhydride, methanol, and toluene
(all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden)